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Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 1298 © 2011 Materials Research Society
DOI: 10.1557/opl.2011.4
Nanostructured Engineering Alloys for Nuclear Application
Peter Hosemann
1
, Erich Stergar
1
, Andrew T. Nelson
2
, C. Vieh
3
, Stuart A. Maloy
2
,
1
Nuclear Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California;
2
Material Science and Engineering, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New
Mexico.
3 Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
ABSTRACT
In advanced nuclear applications, high temperature and a corrosive environment are present in
addition to a high dose radiation field causing displacement damage in the material. In recent
times it has been shown that Nanostructured Ferritic Alloys (NFA’s) such as advanced Oxide
Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) steels are suitable for this environment as they tolerate high dose
irradiation without significant changes in microstructure or relevant mechanical properties.
Ion beam irradiation is a fast and cost effective way to induce radiation damage in materials but
has limited penetration depth. Therefore, small scale mechanical testing such as nanoindentation
and micro compression testing in combination with FIB based sample preparation for micro
structural characterization has to be performed allowing a full assessment of the materials’
behavior under radiation environment. In this work two different ODS materials have been
irradiated using proton and combined proton and He beams up to 1 dpa at different temperatures.
Nanoindentation and LEAP measurements were performed in order to assess the changes in
properties of these alloys due to irradiation. The same techniques were applied to intermetallic
nanostructured alloys in order to investigate the effectiveness of the metal-intermetallic interface
to provide defect sinks for He and radiation damage. It was found that irradiation can cause the
formation of intermetallic particles even at room temperature while increasing the material
strength significantly.
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