Article Dimensions and antinomies of modernization in the globalized world Yuriy Savelyev Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine Abstract Existing theoretical interpretations contend that modernization is a global but diverse and multidimensional process. Yet, a systematic analysis of multiple forms of mod- ernity and modernization ‘is the major challenge to current social and political theory’ (Wagner). The paper aims at revealing limitations of current theoretical interpreta- tions of modernization and demonstrating systematically essential features of mod- ernity. I describe the crucial criteria of modernization and suggest an integrated approach within which the most influential theories are simultaneously applied as coherent explanations. Such a synergic application allows identifying concomitant dimensions of modernity and modernization. The proposed approach significantly differs from a prevailing theoretical discourse on modernity and modernization. It demonstrates universal features of modernization along with civilization variability and uniqueness of cultural programs, antinomic emancipation trends, permanence of change and innovations, increase of efficiency, competitiveness and the quality of life. All these dimensions relate to a set of consistent interpretations of a complex multi- effects phenomenon, which minimizes the existing conceptual contradictions. The elaborated model supports the notion of modernization as a continuous transition to novel forms of social order which respond to emerging challenges and global com- petition while an invariant criterion of modernization is the boost in the capabilities of people to make their choices. Keywords development, globalization, modernity, modernization Corresponding author: Yuriy Savelyev, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64, Volodymyrska Street, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine. Email: yursave@knu.ua Thesis Eleven 1–15 ª The Author(s) 2019 Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions DOI: 10.1177/0725513619888678 journals.sagepub.com/home/the