ORIGINAL PAPER Earthquake hazards and community resilience in Baluchistan Syed Ainuddin • Jayant Kumar Routray Received: 30 May 2011 / Accepted: 12 April 2012 / Published online: 26 April 2012 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012 Abstract Resilience is widely used from a variety of research perspectives; however, community resilience in particular is applied to a number of natural hazards and disasters- related studies, programs, and activities. It is also acknowledged that its measurement is cumbersome but not impossible. The prime objective of this paper is to measure the community resilience of an earthquake-prone area in Baluchistan. The article presents the concept of resilience, its approaches, selection of indicators, formulation of subjective assessment method for weighting the indicators, and finally, developing the community resilience index. For the community resilience measurement, a survey was conducted among 200 households in two earthquake risk zones of Quetta city, using simple random sampling method. The overall composite community resilience index revealed that the resilience is low in both the zones—A and B. However, it is revealed that there is a significant difference between the zones when compared against the components and indicators. Community resilience components such as economic, institutional, and physical have received higher index values in Zone B as compared to Zone A. Based on the findings, it is recommended to improve the socioeconomic, institutional, and structural (housing) conditions of the community by raising the community awareness and pre- paredness, implementing building codes, and providing income-generating activities in order to enhance the community resilience to cope up with earthquake hazards in the future. Keywords Earthquake  Community resilience  Disasters  Baluchistan S. Ainuddin Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences (Geography), University of Baluchistan, Quetta, Pakistan S. Ainuddin (&)  J. K. Routray Asian Institute of Technology, PO Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, Bangkok 12120, Thailand e-mail: syed.ainuddin77@gmail.com J. K. Routray e-mail: routray@ait.asia 123 Nat Hazards (2012) 63:909–937 DOI 10.1007/s11069-012-0201-x