Electronic Physician (ISSN: 2008-5842) http://www.ephysician.ir
May 2018, Volume: 10, Issue: 5, Pages: 6843-6852, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19082/6843
Corresponding author:
Assistant Professor Dr. Nourossadat Kariman, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid
Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tel: +98.2188202512, Fax: +98. 2188202516, Email: n_kariman@sbmu.ac.ir and n_kariman@yahoo.com
Received: May 03, 2017, Accepted: August 06, 2017, Published: May 2018
iThenticate screening: August 07, 2017, English editing: March 05, 2018, Quality control: April 14, 2018
This article has been reviewed / commented by four experts
© 2018 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-
NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is
non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
Page 6843
Exploring the perception of women with epilepsy about pregnancy concerns: a qualitative study
Zahra Atarodi-Kashani
1
, Nourossadat Kariman
2
, Abbas Ebadi
3
, Hamid Alavai Majd
4
, Nahid Beladi-Moghadam
5
,
Omid Hesami
5
1
Ph.D. Candidate of Reproductive Health, International Branch, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health,
Nursing and Midwifery School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2
Ph.D. of Reproductive Health, Assistant Professor, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Faculty
of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3
Ph.D. of Nursing Education, Associate Professor, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life style Institute,
Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4
Ph.D. of Biostatistics, Professor, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical
Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5
MD., Neurologist, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti
University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Type of article: Original
Abstract
Background and aim: Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder in pregnancy, which is associated with
increased maternal and fetal adverse outcomes. This study aimed to explore the reproductive healthcare needs of
women with epilepsy before, during and after childbirth.
Methods: This was a qualitative study using a content analysis method. The study population was marital women
with epilepsy in reproductive age (15-45 years) referred to Imam Hossein Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Participants
were 16 women chosen using purposive sampling with the consideration of maximum variation in sampling.
Semi-structured interviews were held with the participants until data saturation was reached. The data were
analyzed using the content analysis method. The MAXQDA software, version 2010, was used for the
management of data.
Results: The data analysis led to the development of two categories. The first one is named ‘resilience against
threats to safe pregnancy’ and has the following subcategories: (1) real physical complications and perceived
(mental) conditions due to unwanted pregnancies, (2) the predisposing factors of anxiety related to safe
pregnancy, (3) perceived consequences of pregnancy’, and (4) the approach to encounter perceived consequences
of pregnancy. The second category is called ‘adverse experiences under inefficient supportive systems’ and has
the following subcategories: (1) the insufficiency of reproductive healthcare services for women with epilepsy,
(2) doubt about the advantages and disadvantages of breastfeeding, (3) stigma as a block to the treatment of the
postpartum depression, and (4) playing the motherhood role under the shadow of self-esteem to lack of self-
esteem.
Conclusion: In the prenatal, natal and postnatal duration, because of supportive system disruption and not
receiving proper consultation, participants were often worried about not being able to get favorable conditions for
safe pregnancy and controlling process of their pregnancy. Therefore, they often experienced unwanted
pregnancy. They were also concerned about the adverse fetal outcomes. In postpartum period, they often
experienced postpartum depression and were very doubtful about breastfeeding.
Keywords: Epilepsy, Pregnancy outcomes, Reproductive health, Need assessment