Curriculum Design: Implementations and Challenges
(Case Study of the English Language Center in Indonesia)
Restu Mufanti
1
, Elok Putri Nimasari
2
, Rohfin Andria Gestanti
3
, Happy Susanto
4
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Indonesia
1
Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
2
Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
3
Faculty of Postgraduate, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
4
{
1
restu.mufanti@umpo.ac.id}
Abstract. As the crucial foundation of teaching learning process, curriculum
should be well-designed by the curriculum developers. English curriculum in this
language center has been developed years by years to find out an appropriate
framework in order to provision students with certain abilities on English and the
government pedagogical requirements. This study aims to seek the answers from
purposive participants toward the three research questions; does the implemented
curriculum meet the students’ needs?, how are the curriculum of English
certification programs designed?, what challenges do the curriculum developers
face with in designing the curriculum?. A focus group discussion was used as the
research approach to get in depth-data from participants. It was conducted for 12
hours. The research results illustrate that the designed-curriculum has met the
students’ need, internal institution policy and the development of other
International tests. Likewise, the curriculum was designed by conducting need
analysis, though the team encountered many challenges in designing it, for
instance assessment and scoring.
Keywords: curriculum design, implementation, challenges.
1 INTRODUCTION
In recent decades, curriculum developers and government should make collaboration since
the changes in social, economy, culture, industry, and technology have growth dramatically
that demand the adaptable learners. The growth rate of technology as a means of
communication in this century had brightened up the field of education, particularly the higher
education [1]. A good curriculum ought to facilitate the students’ need as well as the markets’
need. As the formal organizations, university is in a central position that should improve the
quality of the curriculum and its implementation. This is emphasized by UNESCO [2] that
university has a significant role to design, evaluate, and improve the quality of curriculum.
Curriculum is a system of planned actions for instruction and instruction is the system for
putting the plans into action [3]. Curriculum is associated with learning experiences in the
school in which teachers’ action will influence the students’ cognitive development.
Permendikbud number 71 year 2013[4] states that curriculum aims to prepare Indonesia
citizens to be competences in any aspects: religious, productive, creative, innovative,
affective, and having contribution to the environment, social life and the global development.
ELLIC 2019, April 27, Semarang, Indonesia
Copyright © 2019 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2285342