977
0022-4715/04/0500-0977/0 © 2004 Plenum Publishing Corporation
Journal of Statistical Physics, Vol. 115, Nos. 3/4, May 2004 (© 2004)
Asymptotic Behavior of the Integrated Density of
States of Acoustic Operators with Random Long
Range Perturbations
Hatem Najar
1
1
Laboratoire Analyse, Géometrie et Application, Institut Galillée, Université de Paris 13,
93430 Villetaneuse, France; e-mail: najar@math.univ-paris13.fr
Received August 13, 2003; accepted December 3, 2003
In this paper we study the behavior of the integrated density of states of random
acoustic operators of the form A
w
=-N
1
+w
N. When +
w
is considered as an
Anderson type long range perturbations of some periodic function, the behavior
of the integrated density of states of A
w
in the vicinity of the internal spectral
edges is given.
KEY WORDS: Spectral theory; random operators; integrated density of states;
Lifshitz tails.
1. INTRODUCTION
Basic properties of wave propagation in a nonhomogeneous medium even-
tually boil down to the spectral properties of the relevant self-adjoint dif-
ferential operator. As far as the acoustic waves are concerned, they are
governed by the so called ‘‘acoustic operator.’’
(2)
It is a self adjoint opera-
tor on L
2
(R
d
) and formally defined by:
A
w
=A(+
w
)=-N
1
+
w
N=- C
d
i=1
“
x
i
1
+
w
“
x
i
, (1.1)
where +
w
is a positive and bounded function which represents the mass
density or the elasticity contrast of the medium where the wave propagates.
See ref. 2 and references therein for more physicals interpretations and
motivation.