RESEARCH ARTICLE
Visitor experience of the Hong Kong trams as an
unconventional attraction
Jing (Bill) Xu
1
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Libo Yan
2
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Connie K.Y. Mak
1
1
School of Professional Education and
Executive Development, The Hong Kong
Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
2
Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism
Management, Macau University of Science
and Technology, Taipa, Macau
Correspondence
Jing Xu, School of Professional Education and
Executive Development, The Hong Kong
Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Email: spbill@speed‐polyu.edu.hk
Abstract
The unconventional attractions failed to receive enough attention in academia.
Although generally excluded from the tourism authority's highlight attractions, uncon-
ventional attractions, such as the Hong Kong trams, are appealing to the inquisitive
tourists. Employing a netnography method, this study reveals 6 themes embedded in
visitor experience of the Hong Kong trams: entertainment experience, people watching,
historical experience, slow tourism, unique mobility, and social interaction. This study
further contributes to the literature by introducing a 2‐dimension framework that
incorporates the above themes. Tourism authorities are suggested reconsidering their
marketing priorities to reflect the importance of unconventional attractions.
KEYWORDS
slow tourism, tourist experience, transportation heritage, unconventional attraction
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INTRODUCTION
Tourism cannot occur without attractions. Tourist attraction is an
indispensable functional component of any tourist destination. A
tourist attraction is
a feature in an area that is a place, venue, or focus of
activity and does the following: sets out to attract
visitors (day visitors from residents or tourist population)
and is managed accordingly; provides a fun and
pleasurable experience and an enjoyable way for
customers to spend their leisure time… (Walsh‐Heron &
Stevens, 1990, as cited in Edelheim, 2015, p. 16).
It is noted that “the size, significance and diverse nature of the visitor
attraction sector of the tourism industry make it both a complex and
fascinating area of study” (Dewhurst & Dewhurst, 2006, as cited in
Edelheim, 2015, p. 3). However, scholars have paid insufficient attention
to tourist attractions compared with other tourism sectors (Leask, 2016;
Weidenfeld, Butler, & Williams, 2016). Apart, the limited studies on
tourist attractions focus on traditional attractions, namely, natural
attractions, cultural heritage sites, and man‐made amusement parks
(Leask, 2016), neglecting the nontraditional attractions, that can provide
new and unique experiences to visitors (Kolar, 2017). Although tourist
experience has gained increasing attention, in‐depth exploration of visitor
experiences of attractions remains lacking in academia as “[attraction]
research is often management oriented and applied in nature” (Leask,
2016, p. 335). The unconventional visitor attractions with different
specialties witnessed even less academic investigations that might be
helpful for destination marketers to enhance their marketing strategies.
To address the aforementioned gaps, this study aims to explore
visitor experiences of unconventional attractions with the case of Hong
Kong trams. As a living heritage, the trams have been heavily used by
residents for commuting and tourists for sightseeing. Despite being rated
by TripAdvisor as one of Hong Kong's top six attractions, the trams are
excluded from the official highlight attractions in Hong Kong (China
Highlights, 2017). In these senses, the Hong Kong trams offer an
interesting case for investigating visitor experience of the unorthodox
attractions. The objectives of this study are twofold: to explore how
visitors perceive the Hong Kong trams as an attraction and to understand
how visitors characterize the nature of their tram experiences.
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LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1
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Unconventional attractions
Visitor attractions have long been positioned and vigorously promoted
as tourism products at destinations (Ho & McKercher, 2004).
Received: 8 November 2017 Revised: 22 March 2018 Accepted: 22 March 2018
DOI: 10.1002/jtr.2209
Int J Tourism Res. 2018;1–8. Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jtr 1