R. Shumaker and S. Lackey (Eds.): VAMR 2014, Part II, LNCS 8526, pp. 85–95, 2014.
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014
The Application of Augmented Reality
for Reanimating Cultural Heritage
Sasithorn Rattanarungrot, Martin White, Zeeshan Patoli, and Tudor Pascu
Interactive Systems Group, Department of Informatics, University of Sussex,
Brighton, United Kingdom, BN1 9QJ
{s.rattanarungrot,m.white,m.z.patoli,t.pascu}@sussex.ac.uk
Abstract. This paper presents the design of a service-oriented architecture to
support dynamic cultural content acquisition on a mobile augmented reality sys-
tem for reanimating cultural heritage. The reanimating cultural heritage system
provides several domain interfaces (Web, Web3D, Mobile and Augmented Re-
ality) for presenting cultural objects accessed from an aggregated RCH data re-
pository via web services. This paper largely focuses on the augmented reality
system, but discusses the Web, Web3D and Mobile domains to set the paper in
context. The mobile augmented reality system performs multiple objects track-
ing to augment digital media contents on real world cultural object scenes. The
proposed mobile augmented reality system is composed of a mobile interface
(smartphone, tablet), middleware including the augmented reality SDK and
supporting software modules for the augmented reality application, and a web
service framework.
Keywords: service-oriented architecture, multiple object tracking, web service
framework, augmented reality.
1 Introduction
Reanimating Cultural Heritage: Reanimating cultural heritage is a Beyond Text
Large Project [1][2][3] funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council. The
resource can be viewed live at www.sierraleoneheritage.org and it currently holds
some 3,000 plus digital cultural objects. The project’s full title is ‘Reanimating Cul-
tural Heritage: Digital Repatriation, Knowledge Networks and Civil Society Streng-
thening in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone’. The Reanimating Cultural Heritage (RCH)
project is a “multidisciplinary project concerned with innovating digital curatorship in
relation to Sierra Leonean collections dispersed in the global museumscape” [1]. The
project is mainly concerned with establishing a digital repository and primary web
interface that allows Sierra Leonean diaspora to access their heritage (cultural objects)
digitally while also allowing the diaspora to contribute, through a social media
context, their knowledge [3]. illustrates the Home page (with a two randomly
selected media objects: in this case a video illustrating aluminium pot making, and a
cultural object displayed in the ‘From the collection’ interface) and shows the Browse