© The Authors, 2021, Published by the Universidad del Zulia *Corresponding author: silviacrisco@yahoo.com
Silvia Carrera
*
Nelson Gutiérrez Guzmán
Joel Girón Hernández
Rev. Fac. Agron. (LUZ). 2022, 39(2): e223927
ISSN 2477-9407
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47280/RevFacAgron(LUZ).v39.n2.05
Food Technology
Associate editor: Dra. Gretty R. Ettiene Rojas
University of Zulia, Faculty of Agronomy
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Keywords:
Chlorides
Fish-processing
Innovation
Moisture
Water activity
Physico-chemical quality of fsh products marketed in Colombia
Calidad fsicoquímica de productos pesqueros comercializados en Colombia
Qualidade físico-química dos produtos pesqueiros comercializados na Colômbia
Facultad de Ingeniería, Grupo de Investigación Agroindustria
USCO, Universidad Surcolombiana, Neiva, Huila, Colombia.
Received: 19-08-2021
Accepted: 14-03-2022
Published: 18-04-2022
Abstract
The nutritional characteristics of fsh products have positioned them
as one of the fastest growing food categories worldwide. Additionally,
for developing innovative foods, it is crucial to understand the physico-
chemical properties of commercial products and to be familiar with the food
industry regulations that determine the criteria and specifcations for new
developments. For this purpose, frequency questionnaires were applied to
fsh products marketed in the retail sector. Additionally, processed products
were selected for analytical determinations of moisture, NaCl content, and
water activity. The results showed that 80% of the products are marketed
in large supermarkets with 20% in local markets. It was also observed that
79% of the products are of national origin. The highest salt contents on a
dry basis (~48%) were determined on smoked salmon and salted-smoked
herring samples, while tilapia patties showed the lowest NaCl values on a
dry basis ~6%. Within the Colombian market, products with a high degree of
processing are imported and they contain higher salt contents. The national
product offers low processing levels, being mainly frozen fllets. This opens
the possibility for the development of innovative products using local raw
materials.