Work-related factors influencing home
care nurse intent to remain employed
Ann E. Tourangeau
Erin Patterson
Margaret Saari
Heather Thomson
Lisa Cranley
Background: Health care is shifting out of hospitals into community settings. In Ontario, Canada, home care
organizations continue to experience challenges recruiting and retaining nurses. However, factors influencing
home care nurse retention that can be modified remain largely unexplored. Several groups of factors have
been identified as influencing home care nurse intent to remain employed including job characteristics,
work structures, relationships and communication, work environment, responses to work, and conditions
of employment.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to test and refine a model that identifies which factors are related to
home care nurse intentions to remain employed for the next 5 years with their current home care employer
organization.
Methodology/Approach: A cross-sectional survey design was implemented to test and refine a hypothesized model
of home care nurse intent to remain employed. Logistic regression was used to determine which factors influence
home care nurse intent to remain employed.
Findings: Home care nurse intent to remain employed for the next 5 years was associated with increasing age,
higher nurse-evaluated quality of care, having greater variety of patients, experiencing greater meaningfulness
of work, having greater income stability, having greater continuity of client care, experiencing more positive
relationships with supervisors, experiencing higher workYlife balance, and being more satisfied with salary
and benefits.
Practice Implications: Home care organizations can promote home care nurse intent to remain employed by (a)
ensuring nurses have adequate training and resources to provide quality client care, (b) improving employment
conditions to increase income stability and satisfaction with pay and benefits, (c) ensuring manageable workloads to
facilitate improved workYlife balance, and (d) ensuring leaders are accessible and competent.
Key words: home care, home health nurse, human resource planning, logistic regression, retention
Ann E. Tourangeau, RN, PhD, is Associate Professor and Associate Dean Academic, Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of
Toronto, Ontario, Canada. E-mail: ann.tourangeau@utoronto.ca.
Erin Patterson, RN, MN, is PhD Candidate, Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Margaret Saari, RN, MT, is PhD Candidate, Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Heather Thomson, RN, PhD, is Manager, Strategic Partnerships, Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Canada.
Lisa Cranley, RN, PhD, is Assistant Professor, Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationship with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.
DOI: 10.1097/HMR.0000000000000093
Health Care Manage Rev, 2015, 00(0), 00Y00
Copyright B 2015 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
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