Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2022 Jan 07; 9(T5):85-89. 85
Scientifc Foundation SPIROSKI, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2022 Jan 07; 9(T5):85-89.
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7835
eISSN: 1857-9655
Category: T5 - “Readvancing Nursing Practice, Education, and Research in the Post-COVID”
Section: Nephrology
Relationship of Spiritual Caring with Quality of Live for
Hemodialysis Patients: A Literature Review
Tri Hartiti* , Luthfna Dewi Silfyani, Sri Rejeki , Vivi Yosafanti Pohan , Arief Yanto
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The frequency of hemodialysis therapy routinely afected change in the functional state of the
body. Support is one of the factors that can afect life quality. One of the supports can come from nurses through a
spiritual caring attitude.
AIM: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between spiritual caring and the life quality of patients
who were undergoing hemodialysis.
METHOD: A literature review was obtained from PubMed and Google Scholar databases (2015–2020) with the
keywords Spiritual Care AND Life quality AND Patients with Hemodialysis.
RESULTS: Based on nine journals that have been reviewed, spiritual caring behavior that was applied in the form of
intervention or spiritual therapy had been proven to have a positive impact on the life quality of patients undergoing
hemodialysis. Spiritual interventions in the form of spiritual counseling, deep breathing relaxation exercises based on
spiritual elements, and therapy combined with elements of prayer and dhikr were able to give the spirit of the patient
in dealing with the illness. Overall, spiritual intervention afected the life quality with p = 0.000–0.032 (α = 0.05),
increasing the life quality in physical, psychological, and social and environmental relations.
CONCLUSION: The results show a relationship of spiritual caring with the life quality of patients undergoing
hemodialysis.
Edited by: Ksenija Bogoeva-Kostovska
Citation: Hartiti T, Silfyani LD, Rejeki S, Pohan VY,
Yanto A. Relationship of Spiritual Caring with Quality
of Live for Hemodialysis Patients: A Literature Review.
Open-Access Maced J Med Sci. 2022 Jan 07; 9(T5):85-89.
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7835
Keywords: Spiritual caring; Life quality;
Hemodialysis patients
*Correspondence: Tri Hartiti, Department
of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Health
Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang,
Indonesia. E-mail: tri.hartiti@unimus.ac.id
Received: 06-Nov-2021
Revised: 15-Dec-2021
Accepted: 27-Dec-2021
Copyright: © 2022 Tri Hartiti, Luthfna Dewi Silfyani,
Sri Rejeki, Vivi Yosafanti Pohan, Arief Yanto
Funding: This research did not receive any fnancial
support
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no
competing interest exists
Open Access: This is an open-access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-
NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Introduction
Palliative care is one approach to improve the
life quality of patients and families experiencing terminal
disease-related problems. One of them is in patients
with chronic renal failure (CRF) [1]. The incidence rate of
CRF in Indonesia based on the Basic Health Research
results in 2018 increased as much as 713,783 cases
from 499,800 cases in 2013. Central Java Province is
one of the regions that had an incidence rate of CRF of
96,794 cases in 2018 [2].
CRF can increase the risk of morbidity and
mortality and symptom burden. Global Burden of
Disease study in 2015 estimated that 1.2 million deaths
from cardiovascular disease are directly associated
with decreased renal fltration [3]. Hemodialysis is
the treatment of choice for CRF patient handling. The
number of using hemodialysis therapy in Indonesia
based on the results of RISKESDAS in 2018 was
2850 patients, while in Central Java Province,
there were 422 patients [2]. HD action performed
during ± 4 h with a frequency of visits twice a week
can afect the functional state and life quality of CRF
patients [4].
Research on CRF patients in the hemodialysis
room at Ambarawa Regional Hospital showed that
25 respondents (61%) had poor life quality and 16
respondents (39%) had good life quality [5]. CRF
patients will experience changes in the economy, family,
freedom, work, and social life [6]. In addition, studies
on CRF patients in Semarang Regional Public Hospital
mostly experienced mild depression as much 41
people (48.2%) with symptomatic signs including loss
of interest and feeling of joy, reduced concentration and
attention, self-esteem, and reduced self-confdence [7].
CRF will increase the emotional pressure and spiritual
pressure of the patient. Therefore, the focus of service
is not only on the disease but also on all aspects,
both physical-psycho-social and even in the spiritual
dimension [8].
Spiritual and religious dimensions are the
aspects that are most chosen, felt, and needed by
patients with a terminal illness [9]. Spiritual approaches
can be used as a therapy to reduce depression in CKD
patients [10]. The results of another study explain that
spirituality strengthening training is efective in reducing
the level of anxiety and depression in patients receiving
hemodialysis treatment [11].
The importance of spirituality aspects
for CRF patients is one way to increase meaning
and life expectancy, improve life quality, increase
self-confdence, and reduce patient anxiety [12].
Besides that, social support is the primary support