On the Design of Robust H
∞
Filter-Based Tracking Controller for
a Class of Linear Time Delay Systems with Parametric
Uncertainties
A. Alif, M. Darouach and M. Boutayeb
Abstract— : This paper deals, for the first time, with the
design problem of linear robust H∞ filter-based tracking
controller for a class of linear time delay systems subjected
to parametric uncertainties. Sweet method is proposed to
guarantee the filtering process of the system output at the same
time as its robust H∞ tracking and output model following.
Finally, the viability and the efficiency of the proposed method
are clearly proved by numerical simulations.
Index Terms— model following, Robust H
∞
tracking
control, Filtering process, time-delay systems, paramet-
ric uncertainties.
I. I NTRODUCTION
A lot of attention has been devoted to the problem of
robust tracking and model following for uncertain linear
time-delay systems in the last decade, see for instance
[1], [2] and [3] and the reference therein. However, all
these works suppose the entire knowledge of the system
state for the stability purpose. Also, they all consider the
particular class of delayed systems subjected to matched
uncertainties. Indeed, based on the matched structure, and
by means of the norm tools, all these works consider the
boundedness of the further terms corresponding to the un-
certainties, perturbations and the delayed terms. Thereafter,
the knowledge of these bounds, or just their estimations,
as has been made in [3], is exploited in the construction
of some types of stabilizing state feedback controllers that
may achieve the asymptotic tracking purpose. However, the
structure of these controllers which is nonlinear, and often
discontinuous, may lead to several problems concerning the
implementation purpose. Moreover, all these works suppose
the entire knowledge of the system state to ensure the
stabilization purpose. However, this is not the case in several
practical situations for technical and economical reasons.
On the other hand, in the few works where a linear tracking
controller has been provided, see for instance [4], only the
practical tracking purpose can be achieved, which means
that only the boundedness of the tracking error can be
guaranteed, and not its asymptotic stability. In this note, for
the first time, the problem of robust H
∞
filter-based track-
ing and model following control for a class of linear time
A. Alif and M. Darouach are with UHP-CRAN-CNRS-UMR
7039, IUT de Longwy, 186 rue de Lorraine, 54400 Cosnes et
Romain, France Adil.Alif@iut-longwy.uhp-nancy.fr
darouach@iut-longwy.uhp-nancy.fr
M. Boutayeb is with LSIIT-CNRS-UMR 7005,University of
Louis Pasteur Strasbourg, Pole API, Bu.S.Braut, 67400 ILLKIRCH
Mohamed.Boutayeb@ipst-ulp.u-strasbg.fr
varying delay systems subjected to parametric uncertainties
is tackled. Aware of all the aforementioned limitations in the
existing works within this framework of study, our major
goal is to ensure in the same time the robust H
∞
tracking
and the filtering processes, (RHTFP), for the more general
class of linear time varying delay systems subjected to
parametric uncertainties. To the author’s best knowledge,
this problem has never been done before. Sweet sufficient
conditions are provided to ensure the existence and the
design of linear and easily implementable robust H
∞
filter-
based tracking controller that achieves the (RHTFP) goal.
Furthermore, a constructive procedure is provided to com-
plete the design purpose. Finally, the validity and efficiency
of the proposed approach are clearly proved through some
numerical simulations.
II. PROBLEM STATEMENT AND PRELIMINARIES
We consider a class of uncertain linear time varying delay
systems described by the following differential-difference
equations:
⎧
⎨
⎩
˙ x(t)= Ax(t)+ A
d
x(t − τ (t))+ Bu(t)+ B
w
w(t)
x(t)=0, t ∈ [−τ (t), 0]
y(t)= Cx(t)+ C
d
x(t − τ (t))+ Du(t)+ D
w
w(t)
(1)
where x(t) ∈ IR
n
is the state vector, u(t) ∈ IR
r
is the input
vector, y(t) ∈ IR
m
is the output vector, w(t) ∈L
q
2
[0, ∞)
the external disturbances. τ (t) represents the time varying
lag which is supposed to be a differential equation satisfying
˙ τ (t) < l< 1, ∀t ≥ 0. Furthermore, assume that the
coefficient matrices are decomposed as follows:
A = A +ΔA(t), A
d
= A
d
+ΔA
d
(t) (2)
B = B +ΔB(t), C = C +ΔC(t) (3)
C
d
= C
d
+ΔC
d
(t), D = D +ΔD(t) (4)
B
w
= B
w
+ΔB
w
(t), D
w
= D
w
+ΔD
w
(t) (5)
A, A
d
, B, B
w
, C, C
d
, D and D
w
are constant matrices
with appropriate dimensions, and the uncertainty parts have
the following structure:
ΔA(t) ΔA
d
(t) ΔB(t) ΔB
w
(t)
ΔC(t) ΔC
d
(t) ΔD(t) ΔD
w
(t)
=
M
1
M
2
Δ(t)
N
1
N
2
N
3
N
4
(6)
where N
1
∈ IR
d×n
, N
2
∈ IR
d×n
, N
3
∈ IR
d×r
and N
4
∈
IR
d×q
are constant known matrices. Δ(t) ∈ IR
s×d
is an
Proceedings of the
44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, and
the European Control Conference 2005
Seville, Spain, December 12-15, 2005
ThB06.5
0-7803-9568-9/05/$20.00 ©2005 IEEE
7181