The Impact of Partial Crystallization on the Permeation Properties Bulk Amorphous Glass
Hydrogen Separation Membranes
Kyle S. Brinkman
1
Elise B. Fox
1
, Paul Korinko
1
, Thad Adams
1
and Arthur Jurgensen
2
1
Materials Science and Technology Directorate, Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL)
Aiken, SC 29808, U.S.A.
2
Analytical Development, Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL)
Aiken, SC 29808, U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
It is recognized that hydrogen separation membranes are a key component of the emerging
hydrogen economy. A potentially exciting material for membrane separations are bulk
metallic glass materials due to their low cost, high elastic toughness and resistance to
hydrogen “embrittlement” as compared to crystalline Pd-based membrane systems.
However, at elevated temperatures and extended operation times structural changes including
partial crystallinity may appear in these amorphous metallic systems. A systematic
evaluation of the impact of partial crystallinity/devitrification on the diffusion and solubility
behavior in multi-component Metallic Glass materials would provide great insight into the
potential of these materials for hydrogen applications. This study will report on the
development of time and temperature crystallization mapping and their use for interpretation
of “in-situ” hydrogen permeation at elevated temperatures.
INTRODUCTION
The development of metallic glasses in bulk form had led to a resurgence of interest into the
utilization of these materials for a variety of applications. A potentially exciting application
for these bulk metallic glass (BMG) materials is their use as composite membranes to replace
high cost Pd/Pd-alloy membranes for enhanced gas separation processes. One of the major
drawbacks to the industrial use of Pd-Pd/alloy membranes is that during cycling above and
below a critical temperature an irreversible change takes place in the palladium lattice
structure which can result in significant damage to the membrane. Furthermore, the cost
associated with Pd-based membranes is a potential detractor for their continued use and bulk
metallic glass alloys offer a potentially attractive alternative. Several BMG alloys have been
shown to possess high permeation rates comparable to those measured for pure Pd metal[1,
2]. Both of these properties- high permeation and high strength/toughness potentially make
these materials attractive for gas separation membranes that could resist hydrogen
“embrittlement”. However, a fundamental understanding of the relationship between
partially crystalline “structure”/devitrification and permeation/embrittlement in these BMG
materials is required in order to determine the operating window for separation membranes
and provide additional input to material synthesis community for improved alloy design.
This project aims to fill the knowledge gap regarding the impact of crystallization on the
permeation properties of metallic glass materials.
Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 1126 © 2009 Materials Research Society 1126-S09-13