International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics | March-April 2019 | Vol 5 | Issue 2 Page 359
International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics
Filip F et al. Int J Res Orthop. 2019 Mar;5(2):359-361
http://www.ijoro.org
Case Report
A rare case of metallic foreign body in the knee of a 16 year old boy
Florin Filip
1
*, Adrian Tataranu
2
, Violeta Stefan
3
INTRODUCTION
Injuries at the knee level are frequent in the emergency
room (ER) practice and can be associated with foreign
body retention.
1,2
Surgery is the only curative treatment in
these patients. We present the case of a 16 year old boy
who accidentally inflicted himself a penetrating wound
with retention of a metal screw at the left knee level.
Diagnosis was made by history, visualization of the
foreign body and plain X-ray films. Removal of the
foreign body by open surgery was performed after
admission. The final outcome was good, with no signs of
infection and rapid restoration of local movements.
CASE REPORT
A 16 year old boy presented in ER with acute left knee
pain and stiffnes lasting for a few hours. He related that,
while drilling screws into the floor of his house with a
pneumatic device, he accidentally inflicted himself a knee
wound. A metal screw was shot by mistake into his left
knee, resulting in acute pain and local stiff knee flexion.
Otherwise he had no previous medical history, nor he
related any kind of allergies. The physical exam (PE)
revealed a healthy young boy in acute distress because of
local pain, with the left knee bent in a stiff 90° flexion
position. The entrance level of the foreign body (metal
screw) was easily identified on the anterior side of the left
knee (Figure 1). He had normal neuro- vascular status of
the left foot. The rest of the PE was unremarkable.
Posterior-anterior (PA) and lateral views of the left knee
were taken in ER-they revealed the location and the size
of the foreign body (Figure 2 a and b). The screw was
penetrating the medial femoral condyle and entered the
knee joint. The patient received acetaminophen 1 g iv and
cefuroxime 1 g iv, after which he was admitted in our
department. Tetanus boost was also administered.
Because he was complaining of acute pain and there was
a high risk of infection or local damage to the left knee,
surgery was performed shortly after admission. After the
patient received spinal anesthesia, he was placed on the
operating table with the left knee in a 90° flexion using a
pillow as support. We performed local debridement of the
wound, mechanical extraction of the metallic screw from
the left knee (Figure 3) and copious lavage of the area.
Cefuroxime 1 g iv q 12 hours and clindamycine 600 mg
iv q 8 hours were given postoperatively for 24 hours. The
postoperative course was unremarkable, with no fever
and pain controlled with p.o. medication. The patient
ABSTRACT
Foreign bodies at the knee level are related to local trauma with subsequent retention. Removal of the foreign body is
curative. We present the case of a 16 year old boy with a foreign body (metallic screw) inside the left knee joint
related to an unusual home accident. The outcome was favorable after removal of the foreign body and appropriate
antibiotic coverage.
Keywords: Knee, Foreign body, Metallic screw, Surgery
1
Department of Pediatric Surgery and Orthopedics,
2
Department of Radiology,
3
Department of Anesthesiology,
Emergency County Hospital, Suceava, Romania
Received: 05 January 2019
Accepted: 05 February 2019
*Correspondence:
Dr. Florin Filip,
E-mail: ffilip_99@yahoo.com
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20190806