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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
DOI 10.1007/s00402-014-2027-3
HANDSURGERY
Grip force monitoring on the hand: Manugraphy system
versus Jamar dynamometer
Marion Mühldorfer-Fodor · Steffen Ziegler · Christoph Harms · Julia Neumann ·
Alessandra Cristalli · Axel Kalpen · Günther Kundt · Thomas Mittlmeier ·
K. J. Prommersberger
Received: 4 May 2014
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014
both systems, the Spearman correlation coefficient was
calculated.
Results The force values, as measured by the sensor
matrix, were higher than those of the Jamar dynamom-
eter. Analyses showed significant positive correlations
between values obtained by the two measurement methods
(p < 0.001). There was no significant inter-day variation
for the 200-mm cylinder of the Manugraphy system. For
the 150-mm cylinder, a significant variation was observed
at center B, but not at A. Nevertheless, the fluctuation of
the grip force values obtained with the Manugraphy sys-
tem was equal or better than those obtained with the Jamar
dynamometer.
Conclusions The force values, obtained using the two
systems, have a high correlation but are not directly com-
parable. Both systems allow valid and constant grip force
measurement. As the sensor mat detects all forces applied
perpendicularly to the cylinder surface, it characterizes
grip force better than the Jamar dynamometer. In addition,
information about load distribution of the hand is gained.
Abstract
Introduction For clinical grip force assessment, the Jamar
dynamometer is a wide accepted tool. Users have to be
aware that this method does not represent all grip efforts
applied. The Manugraphy system is a tool that measure
total grip force as well as identify load distribution pat-
terns of the hand while gripping cylinders wrapped with
calibrated capacitive matrix sensor mats. The aim of this
study was to validate an assessment setting of the Manug-
raphy system for clinical use. Further, the relationship and
difference between the Manugraphy system and the Jamar
dynamometer were investigated.
Materials and methods At two study centers, 152
healthy volunteers performed grip force tests with a dig-
ital Jamar dynamometer using handle positions 3 and 4
and the novel
®
Manugraphy system using two cylinders
with circumferences of 150 and 200 mm. The subjects
performed grip force testing with both devices on three
different days. The intra- and inter-day variability for
both methods was evaluated. To compare the values of
M. Mühldorfer-Fodor (*) · S. Ziegler · K. J. Prommersberger
Clinic for Hand Surgery, Rhön Klinikum AG, Salzburger Leite 1,
97616 Bad Neustadt / Saale, Germany
e-mail: muehldorfer3@gmx.de
S. Ziegler
e-mail: mail@steffenziegler.com
K. J. Prommersberger
e-mail: kjpro@t-online.de
C. Harms · J. Neumann · T. Mittlmeier
Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University
of Rostock, Schillingallee 35, 18057 Rostock, Germany
e-mail: christoph.harms@med.uni-rostock.de
J. Neumann
e-mail: Neumann-Julia@gmx.de
T. Mittlmeier
e-mail: thomas.mittlmeier@med.uni-rostock.de
A. Cristalli · A. Kalpen
Novel Biomechanics Laboratory, Ismaninger Str. 51,
81675 Munich, Germany
e-mail: alessandracristalli@novel.de
A. Kalpen
e-mail: axel.kalpen@novel.de
G. Kundt
Institute of Biostatistics and Informatics in Medicine and Ageing
Research, University of Rostock, Ernst-Heydemann-Str. 8,
18057 Rostock, Germany
e-mail: guenther.kundt@uni-rostock.de