Global Advanced Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences (ISSN: 2315-5159) Vol. 6(10) pp. 240-244, October, 2017
Available online http://garj.org/garjmms
Copyright © 2017 Global Advanced Research Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Antibacterial activity of crude herbal extracts of
Zingiber officinale and Curcuma longa against
13 reference bacterial species
Sami S. Ashgar
Microbiology Department, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
E-mail – ssashgar70@hotmail.com; Mobile: +966(0) 505 794 955
Accepted 09 October, 2017
Medicinal plants acquired great attention for their miracle properties against various human illnesses. In this
laboratory-based study, Antibacterial effectiveness of Curcuma longa and Zingiber officinale (Ginger) were
extracted in aqueous, 70% ethanol and ethyl acetate solvents and investigated against 13 various American
type culture collection (ATCC) strains by the mean of determining the minimum inhibitory concentration
(MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Results demonstrated that ethyl acetate extract of
Curcuma longa was superior to other solvents versus Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecalis (VRE),
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Staphylococcus epidermidis with inhibition zones range (12-19mm) and
exhibited killing concentration varies between 25-50 mg/ml. Acinetobacter baumannii expressed visible
sensitivity to Curcuma longa extracted in aqueous, ethanol and ethyl acetate solvents. Bactericidal activity
was experimentally constant at a concentration of 50mg/ml. Ethyl acetate extract of Ginger, on the other
hand, was the only extract that showed antibacterial activity against three reference bacterial strains include
E. faecalis, S. aureus and Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), with inhibition zones range (12-19mm) and MBC
value of 100, 12.5 and 25 mg/ml, respectively. In conclusion, demonstrated antibacterial activity of Curcuma
longa and Zingiber officinale can be further invested as potential natural antibiotics against some multi-
resistant pathogens.
Keywords: Curcuma longa, Zingiber officinale, MIC, MBC, ethyl acetate, ethanol, aqueous, ATCC strains.
INTRODUCTION
Medicinal plants considered the main source of traditional
medicine almost all over the world due to their
accessibility, affordability and limited side effect. For
centuries, medicinal plants used to improve human health
(WHO, 2002). Furthermore, estimated 60-90% of the
population in some developing countries such as Uganda
and Ethiopia used medicinal plants extensively as a
major component of traditional medicine and part of
primary health care (WHO, 2002). Herbs are still used to
treat a variety of health problems. The use of traditional
medicine among the local population and the tribe
societies in Saudi Arabia measured as great part of the
traditions. it started from ancient eras and still up to the
present time (Al-Daihan et al., 2013). Medicinal plant
ingredients have played an important role in traditional
Western medicine, in 1984, at least 25% of the exported
drugs in the United States and Canada ware derived from
natural plant products (Balunas and Kinghorn, 2005).
Patrons of herbal medicines showed growing interest as
they see the benefit of using herbs in treating physical
health problems and inspired researchers to investigate
the effect of various biological activities of the medicinal