International Journal of Advancements in Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering – IJAMAE
Copyright © Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors
Volume 6 : Issue 1- [ISSN : 2372-4153] - Publication Date: 10 May, 2019
15
Design and Analysis of Flying Wing UAV using
XFLR5
Sai Vinay Sandapeta, Sai Kiran Parre, Yakkaluru Dedeepya, Habeeb Jaffar al Aidroos, Mariyada Vamshi Krishna Reddy
Abstract— This paper presents the design and analysis of
flying wing UAV. The design and analysis was performed using
XFLR5 code (an interactive program for the design and analysis
of subsonic UAVs), where the Mathematical Modeling with
efficient numerical method i.e. Vortex Lattice Method (VLM1)
through XFLR5 results of Flying Wing UAV of the airfoil MH 60
10.08% (Martin Hepperle MH 60 for flying wings Max thickness
10.1% at 26.9% chord & Max camber 1.7% at 36.6% chord) is
discussed.
Keywords— flying wing UAV, Tailless aircraft, Body-less
model aircraft, Aerodynamic Design Static Stability, longitudinal
stability, lateral stability.
Sai Vinay Sandapeta ( UG Student)
Department of Aeronautical Engineering,
Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, India
Sai Kiran Parre ( UG Student)
Department of Aeronautical Engineering,
Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, India
Yakkaluru Dedeepya ( UG Student)
Department of Aeronautical Engineering
Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, India
Habeeb Jaffar al Aidroos ( UG Student)
Department of Aeronautical Engineering
Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, India
I. Introduction
The importance of UAV in operations and the
unprecedented variety deployed today is growing. The UAVs
can be used both for military , civilian and Commercial
purposes such as science & Research (Forest and Natural
Resources Management , Studying Biodiversity , Measuring
nuclear contamination , climate observation , Meteorological
Research ) , Security ( Anti-Terror Operations , Criminal
Investigation , Traffic Surveillance , Searching for missing
persons , Emergency communication networks , Anti –
privacy operations , Monitoring International summit
meetings) , Inspections ( Oil, Gas & Methane pipelines, Solar
panel , power line / cable , cooling tower ,Bridge , Dams) ,
cargo delivery application, construction applications and
surveying applications. These Indications are that there is a
growing market for this type of aircraft.
So next-generation UAVs will require low-cost and
efficient configurations. Many of existing UAV use
conventional (i.e.: low/mid/high-wing, fuselage tail and tractor
engine) and unconventional (i.e.: flying wing, three surfaces,
low/mid/high-wing, high aspect ratio wing, fuselage
tail/canards/inverted V-tail and pusher engine) configurations.
The design of low-cost and efficient configurations of UAV
becomes increasingly more important for improving the
performances, flight characteristics, handling qualities and
UAV operations. Most of small UAV fly at low Reynolds
number, this allow to uses fuselage-wing-tail with laminar
flow technology, to improve its cruise performance. Therefore,
the understanding of and ability to design and analyze those
configuration and technology for UAV is a problem that must
be solved in order to allow the UAV designer to develop a
UAV which satisfy the prescribe design requirements and
objectives.
However, the presence of unconventional
configuration and laminar flow technology seriously
complicates design and analysis procedures because of
important and often complex interaction between the
individual elements of UAV often present very different and
distinct challenges. Here in this paper, we have flying wing
configuration where the wing is everything. It does not have a
conventional tube type fuselage for payload. All structure,
engine and payload are fixed inside the wing. The design and
analysis of it done through VLM1 Mathematical Modeling by
XFLR5.
Fig 1:
Flying
wing
designe
d in
XFLR5
II. Airfoil Selection and analysis
Conventional cambered airfoils produce a negative
pitching moment (Cm), nose-down effect, on the airfoil. This
is counteracted through the empennage by the horizontal
stabilizers. In a flying wing type aircraft, careful selection of
the airfoils is essential, since Cm strongly contributes to the
aerodynamic longitudinal stability of the aircraft