Copyright © 2018 Kalyan Rayavaram et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (1) (2018) 57-64
International Journal of Engineering & Technology
Website: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
doi: 10.14419/ijet.v7i1.8822
Research paper
Compact UWB microstrip antenna with quadruple
band-notched characteristics for short distance
wireless tele-communication applications
Kalyan Rayavaram
1
*, K.T.V.Reddy
2
, Kesari Padma Priya
3
1
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNTUniversityAnantapur, Anantapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India
2
IETE HQ, New Delhi, India
3
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, UCEK, JNTUniversityKakinada, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India
*Corresponding author E-mail: r.kalyanreddy@gmail.com
Abstract
In this paper, the design and simulation of a compact ultra-wide band (UWB) microstrip antenna with quadruple band-notched character-
istics for short-distance wireless telecommunication applications were explored. The design process of the antenna is carried on FR4
substrate with dielectric constant 4.4, loss tangent 0.02, thickness of 0. 8mm and the size of the proposed antenna are 30×20 mm
2
. The
rectangular monopole antenna endures a rectangular radiating patch with chamfered bevel slots on the top side, and a defective ground
planed on the bottom side of the substrate. To realize single, dual, triple and quadruple band notch characteristics, slot-1 is created on the
patch to achieve first notch at 3.5 GHz, which eliminates WIMAX signal, slot-2 is created on the patch to achieve second notch at 4.6
GHz, which eliminates INSAT signal, slot-3 is created on the patch to achieve third notch at 5.5 GHz, which eliminates WLAN signal
and also fourth notch is created at 9.5GHz which eliminates X-band frequency with slot-1 outer length. The proposed antenna is well
miniaturized and can be easily integrated with any compact devices. The simulated result shows that proposed antenna gain a good range
of UWB from (2.6 GHz to 13.4 GHz).
Keywords: Band Notched Characteristics; Chamfered Bevel Slots; Defective Ground Plane; Monopole Antenna; Ultra-Wide Band.
1. Introduction
In wireless communication technology Ultra-Wideband (UWB) is
a widely admired and attractive technique used for short-range
communication applications. From the past few years, UWB have
to become the highlight of wireless communication due to ad-
vantages of less power spectral density, maximized data rate, low
power utilization and many others. Allocation of bandwidth rang-
ing from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz was done by the Federal Communica-
tion Commission (FCC) In February 2002 to be used for short-
range communication purposes, by far the demand for UWB in-
creasing rapidly [1]. A lot of research on UWB system brought
some challenges, including their impedance matching, compact
size, low manufacturing cost, etc., which are introduced while
designing an antenna for UWB applications. The operating fre-
quency of UWB allocated by FCC includes more narrowband
wireless standards that have been allocated to share some part of
this spectrum. These include INSAT 4.6GHz, wireless local area
network (WLAN) services 5.5GHz etc. which interfere with the
UWB system. So somewhere its needed an antenna with band
notched property that can diminish the unwanted interferences
from this coexisting wireless system rather than by using an addi-
tional band stop filter. There are various methods, which are help-
ful for introducing a notch in UWB antenna. The most commonly
used technique is by adding different slots on the radiating materi-
al or in the ground plane or also on the feed line. Different shapes
are used like V shaped slot is used on the patch to create band
notch characteristics [2]. As reported, a T-shaped slot in the radiat-
ing patch provides strong notch band rejections up to VSWR = 26,
which is tuneable over a wide frequency range from 3.55 GHz to
6.80 GHz [3], A H-shaped slot is used in the elliptical open ended
microstrip feed line to achieve band notched characteristics. The
band rejection characteristics can be controlled by varying the
dimensions of H slot [4], U shaped filter is used on a UWB planer
monopole antenna to eliminate WLAN frequency [5]. A band
notched frequency is created by placing a C-shaped slot on the
elliptic radiating patch. The slot length contributes to both the
notch bandwidth and center frequency of notch while the slot
width contributes mainly to the bandwidth of notch [6], Two stop
bands are created by embedding a T-shaped stub in the square slot
of the radiation patch and a pair of U-shaped parasitic strips beside
the feed line on the substrate [7], two short circuit folded stepped
impedance resonators are used two achieve dual band notched
characteristics. the folded SIRs are inserted for stopping unwanted
frequency bands [8], a microstrip open-loop resonator is used on
the ground plane to generate frequency band notch [9]; a modified
complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) is placed inside the
inner patch to obtain band rejection characteristics [10], a pair of
bended dual- L-shape branches are attached to the slotted ground
to achieve dual band notched characteristics [11], Two stop bands
are obtained by placing four u-shaped slots with a different dimen-
sion on the radiating patch, and the stop band bandwidth can be
controlled by adjusting the three u-slots dimension [12], Two
notched frequency bands are created by a pair of C-shaped slots
and a U-shaped slot placed on the radiating patch. Good gain and
radiation patterns in the operating frequency have been noted [13],
by adding a meandering slot on the radiation patch and, with add-