ISSN: 1412-8837 Dian Hafizah. Kajian Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Perdagangan CPO... | 154 KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM PERDAGANGAN CPO INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS INTEGRASI PASAR (STUDY ON INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT POLICY ON CPO TRADE USING MARKET INTEGRATION APPROACH) Dian Hafizah Jurusan Sosial Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas sweet_dianhafizah@yahoo.co.id ABSTRAK Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is one of important commodity for Indonesia. Indonesia is the biggest producers of CPO in the world, and the second exporter after Malaysia. Despite the fact that Indonesia and Malaysia are mayor CPO exporters, CPO traders determine CPO price in spot market. As a result, Indonesian and Malaysian producers often face price volatilites. Indonesian traders do not have bargaining power in the price determination. On other hands, domestik demands for CPO grow up. For that reason, The Indonesian goverment must take a policy to guarantee the fulfilment of CPO needs. The objective of research are (1) to describe the Indonesian policy in CPO trade that integrated with World market in Rotterdam and Malaysian Market and (2) to formulate the policy implication of CPO price formation in Indonesia. The research showed that Indonesia act as price taker, this is because Indonesian goverment has no bargaining power to determine price in domestic - and international market. To solving the problem is important for goverment to develop CPO’s future market and create product diversification for CPO. Keywords: Crude Palm Oil, Goverment Policy, Price, Integration market PENDAHULUAN CPO adalah komoditi penting Indonesia. CPO adalah andalan ekspor Indonesia dimana Indonesia adalah produsen terbesar CPO dunia dan pangsa pasar CPO Indonesia adalah nomor 2 terbesar setelah Malaysia yaitu sebesar 32.64 persen. Sebagai salah satu penghasil CPO terbesar di dunia maka Indonesia seharusnya memiliki kemampuan untuk mengontrol pergerakan CPO baik dalam jumlah ataupun harganya. Pada kenyataannya Indonesia belum mampu mengatasi flutuasi harga CPO dari waktu ke waktu. Fluktuasi harga di pasar dunia maupun lokal akan menimbulkan resiko yaitu bila dilaksanakan langsung dengan penyerahan fisik (spot) yakni resiko kerusakan fisik dan