International Journal for Innovation Education and Research www.ijier.net Vol:-4 No-8, 2016
International Educative Research Foundation and Publisher © 2016 pg. 71
Two Armenian Bibles with Arabic Influences of miniature painting
(Gregor Tatevatsi 1346-1410)
Mahmoud Ahmed Darwish
Professor of Islamic archaeology, department of archaeology
Faculty of Arts - Minia University
Egypt
Abstract
About a century ago, Armenian illuminated manuscripts attracted the attention of scholars and lovers of
art. Since that time intensive studies of medieval Armenian art had been conducted a unique historical
panorama of the art of illumination, embracing more than thirteen centuries has been given.
The heritage of a number of miniature schools and their outstanding representatives has been studied;
the significance of medieval Armenian painting in the history of world art has been revealed. Although,
most of them illuminated, many have not yet been published. Among the best examples of medieval
Armenian illumination are those of the following two manuscripts, where the researcher published (28
miniatures) from the Gospel of folios paper in Matenadaran of Mashtots, for the first time: 13
th
, dated
(1297) and (1378), the miniatures were executed by Grigor Tatevatsi and his pupil in (1378), and15
th
,
dated in the end of 14
th
century and beginning of 15
th
century, the scribe is Grigor Tatevatsi and the
anonymous painter of Syuniq.
The research deals two Armenian bibles with Arab Influences by Grigor Tatevatsi (1346–1410), it begins
with an introduction for Armenia with a focus on Syuniq which produced the two manuscripts, and
includes three sections:
1
st
. Study of Armenian miniatures with a focus on Grigor Tatevatsi school, where the proportion of
miniature paintings, his pupil or anonymous painter of Syuniq.
2
nd
. Analytical study.
3
ed
. The influences of the Arabic miniature painting.
Key words:Armenian, illumination, manuscripts, miniature, painting, Grigor Tatevatsi, Syuniq.
I. Introduction
Around (600 BC), the Kingdom of Armenia was established under the Orontid Dynasty. The kingdom
reached its height between (95-66 BC) under Tigranes the Great, becoming one of the most powerful
kingdoms of its time within the region. Throughout its history, the kingdom of Armenia enjoyed periods of
independence intermitted with periods of autonomy subject to contemporary empires. Armenia's strategic