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Event Management, Vol. 18, pp. 325–336 1525-9951/14 $60.00 + .00
Printed in the USA. All rights reserved. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599514X13989500765844
Copyright © 2014 Cognizant Comm. Corp. E-ISSN 1943-4308
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1
Current address: Sport and Entertainment Management, College of Business, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Address correspondence to Michael A. Odio at his current address: University of Cincinnati, 6310A CRC, P.O. Box 210068,
Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA. E-mail: odioml@uc.edu
Students make attractive employees for these cam-
pus sport entities because they are easily accessible,
are likely not seeking full-time employment, and
are usually cheaper than hiring full-time employees
for the same tasks. In most cases, these students are
placed in customer service positions such as ushers,
Introduction
University campus sport entities such as athletic
departments, recreational sports departments, as
well as sports and entertainment venues rely heav-
ily on students for labor (Kellison & James, 2011).
FULL-TIME STUDENT, PART-TIME EMPLOYEE:
CAPTURING THE EFFECTS OF SOCIALIZATION INFLUENCES
ON AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT FOR STUDENT EMPLOYEES
MICHAEL A. ODIO,* JANELLE WELLS,†
1
AND SHANNON KERWIN‡
*Department of Tourism, Recreation and Sport Management, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
†Department of Sport Management, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
‡Department of Sport Management, Brock University, St. Catherines, ON, Canada
Student employees are a valuable human resource for university sports venues, recreation, and ath-
letic departments. This study examines sources of socialization influence (i.e., orientation, cowork-
ers, student supervisors, and administration) and their role in fostering the affective organizational
commitment of part-time student employees of a university-operated sports and entertainment venue.
The student employees’ organizational identity is used as a mediator to explain how socialization
affects commitment. Results show that student supervisors and administrators as agents of socializa-
tion are significant predictors of affective commitment and that organizational identity fully mediates
the relationship between student supervisors and affective commitment and partially mediates the
relationship between administrators and affective commitment. This finding is conceptually relevant
given the part-time and transient nature of student employees, and leaders in this context typically
represent stable figures that can help facilitate identity formation.
Key words: Student employees; Socialization; Social identity theory; Relative tenure;
Part-time employees