© 2013 Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 1350-23IX Journal of Brand Management Vol. 20, 6, 488–500
www.palgrave-journals.com/bm/
Correspondence:
Colleen P. Kirk
Mount Saint Mary College,
330 Powell Ave, Newburgh, NY
12550, USA
E-mail: Colleen.Kirk@msmc.edu
Original Article
The impact of brand value on fi rm
valuation: The moderating infl uence
of fi rm type
Received (in revised form): 5th October 2012
Colleen P. Kirk
is an Assistant Professor of Marketing at Mount Saint Mary College in Newburgh, NY, recently earning her doctorate
from Pace University. Her research interests focus on interactivity and consumer value co-creation, and her work has
appeared in journals such as Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Journal of the Academy of Behavioral Finance and
Economics, International Journal of Technology , Knowledge and Society , and Business Case Journal . She spent thirteen years
in product management and sales in the computer industry and as an adjunct professor at Mercy College.
Ipshita Ray
is an Associate Professor of Marketing at the Lubin School of Business, Pace University, New York. Her research
interests include customer decision-making processes, customer relationship management, shopping behaviors and
marketing communication effectiveness. She has published in journals such as the Journal of Business Research, Journal of
Marketing Communications, Journal of Strategic Marketing, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research
and Journal of Academic and Business Ethics.
Berry Wilson
is an Associate Professor of Finance at the Lubin School of Business, Pace University, New York. His research interests
include financial market stability, crises and performance. Publishing in such journals as Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, The
Economic Journal, Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Journal of Financial Intermediation and Review of Financial Economics, he
has also served as a World Bank Consultant in the areas of emerging-market economies and bank regulatory policies.
ABSTRACT The efficient markets hypothesis suggests that the stock price of a firm
reflects investor perceptions of the current and future earnings potential of all of its
assets, both tangible and intangible. Brand value can be viewed as an intangible firm
asset and research suggests brand value impacts stock prices. However, the effect
of branding on consumers differs from its effect on organizational buyers. In this
study, brand valuation estimates are found to be significantly associated with share
prices above and beyond book value and earnings information. However, this
relationship is moderated by firm type, and, although the association of brand value
and stock prices is significant for consumer firms, it is not significant for industrial
firms. Brand valuation associations with stock prices are found to be significant both
on a contemporaneous basis and on a 1-year time-lagged basis, suggesting brand
value changes have a durable effect on firm valuation. The implications for industrial
and consumer branding strategies and research are discussed.
Journal of Brand Management (2013) 20, 488–500. doi:10.1057/bm.2012.55;
published online 30 November 2012
Keywords: brand equity; brand value; brand strategy; industrial brand; industrial
marketing; stock price