Sustainability as a Global Faith?
The Religious Dimensions of
Sustainability and Personal Risk
Lucas F. Johnston*
Tracing the development of the religious dimensions of sustainability and
sustainable development discourse, this article highlights the participation
of religious individuals and groups in sustainability advocacy, and the man-
ufacture of sustainability narratives which perform religious work. Since
their inception, sustainability and its cognate, sustainable development,
have been utilized in the public sphere to promote certain value sets and
manage citizen populations. The religious dimensions of sustainability dis-
course have been some of the primary levers through which the social func-
tions of sustainability have been realized. The term sustainability often acts
as a shorthand reference to the core values, beliefs, and practices that par-
ticular individuals or groups would like to see persist over the long term.
Focusing on the notion that it is largely the absence of conversations across
these differing value structures and desirable futures that drives unsustain-
ability, I highlight the work of nongovernmental leaders of sustainability
movements who rely on what I have termed an ethic of personal risk.
CLARIFYING THE TERMS: RELIGION
AND SUSTAINABILITY
ACCORDING TO THE DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIST Jennifer
Sumner, “[s]ome authors consider sustainability to be like an ethic . . .
*Lucas F. Johnston, Religion and Environmental Studies, Wake Forest University, Wingate Hall
118, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA. E-mail: johnstlf@wfu.edu. Some of the following analysis
appears in my more expansive treatment of these and related questions, Religion and Sustainability:
Social Movements and the Politics of the Environment (Equinox/Acumen, 2013).
Journal of the American Academy of Religion, pp. 1–23
doi:10.1093/jaarel/lft056
© The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of the American Academy of
Religion. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com