wrong and that it is honorable, and it is difficult to imagine a person having these beliefs
(if at all) without experiencing some dilemma. Honor among thieves will not likely seem
morally wrong to the thieves themselves, even if thievery does. For better or for worse,
a person’s honor code guides his or her sense of what is morally good, and vice versa —
which explains why the perceived wrongness of an act will often be central to its being
shameful. For the agent herself, even if not for the spectator, moral constraints seem to
be sewn into the fabric of honor.
It may be that such theoretical questions are beyond the scope of this primarily
historical study (indeed, the book’s copyright page lists ‘Social change — History’ prior
to the topic, ‘Social change — Moral and ethical aspects’). Appiah does neglect, however,
to address one of his self-assigned historical subjects, namely, the influence of ‘a tradition
of moral hostility to pride’ (p. 17). In the book’s first chapter, Appiah promises to discuss
Christian and Stoic antagonism in the following chapter. So the reader is disappointed
at missing the chance to know Appiah’s thoughts on the matter when he fails to broach
the topic in that chapter, as well as in the rest of the book.
In any case, Appiah’s new book raises these and many other important and neglected
philosophical questions, which merit careful investigation. That Appiah was able to
accomplish this in a popular book, while simultaneously offering a history of social
change, is remarkable and sets a new bar for philosophical works in that genre.
JEREMY FISCHER
University of Washington, U.S.A.
doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5930.2010.00511.x
The Presence of Nature: A Study in Phenomenology and Environmental
Philosophy
S.P. J
Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009
viii + 167 pp., (hb) £50.00
James’ overall aim is ‘to demonstrate the merits of a phenomenological approach [his
own] to environmental philosophy’ (p. 153). The result will therefore be of particular
interest to those working in either of these philosophical traditions. Those already
steeped in the phenomenological literature may well object to the ‘shameless . . . plun-
der[ing]’ (p. 9) of major works James carries out in order to create his own phenom-
enological approach, but others better equipped than I will have to judge for themselves
the quality of his engagement with phenomenological tradition. His demonstration of
the merits of the resultant phenomenological approach for environmental philosophy,
however, is convincingly executed, and it is all the more impressive for the elegance,
clarity and occasional humour of his writing. Readers with little background in phe-
nomenology will appreciate not only the care James has taken in order to introduce
phenomenological concepts with a minimum of linguistic complexity, but also his wry
asides regarding traditional phenomenological terminology. Those seeking an engaging
Book Reviews 99
© Society for Applied Philosophy, 2011