Open Journal of Statistics, 2021, 11, 906-924
https://www.scirp.org/journal/ojs
ISSN Online: 2161-7198
ISSN Print: 2161-718X
DOI: 10.4236/ojs.2021.115053 Oct. 29, 2021 906 Open Journal of Statistics
Stochastic Model of Waiting Time: A Case of
Two Selected Banks in the Sekondi-Takoradi
Metropolis
Samuel Mawuli Azumah, John Awuah Addor, Frank B. K. Twenefour, Emmanuel M. Baah
Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science, Takoradi Technical University, Takoradi, Ghana
Abstract
Queue is an act of joining a line to be served and it is part of our everyday
human involvement. The objectives of the study focused on using a mathe-
matical model to determine the waiting time of two selected banks as well as
compare the average waiting time between the banks. The study uncovered
the extent of usage of queuing models in achieving customer satisfaction as
well as permitting to make better decisions relating to potential waiting times
for customers. The study adopted a case study and observational research
with the source of data being primary. Purposive sampling technique was
used to select the two banks under study with the target population compris-
ing of all the customers who intended to transact businesses with the banks
within the period of 11 am to 12 pm. The sample sizes for the first, second
and third day of the first bank are twenty-eight (28), seventeen (17) and
twenty (20) respectively with three servers on each day whereas that for the
first, second and third day of the second bank is twenty (20), nine (9) and se-
venteen (17) with two servers on each day. A multiple server (M/M/s) Model
was adopted, and Tora Software was the statistical tool used for the analysis.
Findings of the study revealed that the second bank had a higher utilization
factor than the first bank. Also, the number of customers in the banking hall
of the second bank was higher than that of the first bank during the entire pe-
riod of observation. Finally, it takes customers of the first bank lesser minutes
to complete their transaction than the second bank. In conclusion, the three
days observations revealed different banking situations faced by customers in
both banks which had effect on waiting time of customer service. The waiting
time of customer service has effect on the number of customers in the queue
and system, the probability associated with the emptiness of the system and
the utilization factor. Based on the results, the study recommended, inter alia,
How to cite this paper: Azumah, S.M.,
Addor, J.A., Twenefour, F.B.K. and Baah,
E.M. (2021) Stochastic Model of Waiting
Time: A Case of Two Selected Banks in the
Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis. Open Jour-
nal of Statistics, 11, 906-924.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2021.115053
Received: August 27, 2021
Accepted: October 26, 2021
Published: October 29, 2021
Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access