World Journal of Mechanics, 2021, 11, 121-145
https://www.scirp.org/journal/wjm
ISSN Online: 2160-0503
ISSN Print: 2160-049X
DOI: 10.4236/wjm.2021.117010 Jul. 7, 2021 121 World Journal of Mechanics
Comparative Study of Energy Absorption
Capability of Flat Plate Coupons Made by
CFRP Plain Weave Fabric Composites
Redouane Lombarkia
1*
, Augustin Gakwaya
1
, Denis Nandlall
2
, Marie-Laure Dano
1
,
Julie Lévesque
1
, Ameur BenKhelifa
1
, Philippe Vachon-Joannette
1
, Philippe Gagnon
1
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Université Laval, Québec, Canada
2
Canada Defence Research & Development Canada, Valcartier, Québec, Canada
Abstract
Despite years of governmental and academic institutions’ researches, no ex-
perimental standards are established for evaluating crush Specific Energy
Absorption SEA for plain weave fabric woven carbon-fiber-reinforced com-
posites used in modern aircraft structures as elements of the boxes to mitigate
damage during crush events. At the laboratory scale, this paper proposes a
comparative study of energy absorption capability of flat plate coupons made
by CFRP plain weave fabric composites. A new fixture design and setup were
created with hydraulic pressure and drop tower machines to carry out tests of
flat plate composite specimens under quasi-static and low velocity on-axis
crash loading. For investigating parameters sensibility of triggers and layups,
numerical and experimental results of four trigger types and three stacking
sequences were compared. A confrontation between experimental and pre-
developed UL-Crush numerical material model results confirms that coupons
with 0˚ oriented central plies and saw teeth or corrugated triggers dissipates
higher energy during crush, compared to coupons with 90˚ or 45˚ oriented
central plies and chamfer 45˚ or steeple triggers. An efficient and simplified
experimental methodology was developed to measure and investigate differ-
ent parameters influencing SEA of composites under crush load. Comparison
between experimental and UL-Crush material model confirms the perform-
ance of such simulation tool.
Keywords
Crush Behavior, Triggers, Damage and Failure Mechanisms, Crashworthiness,
SEA
How to cite this paper: Lombarkia, R., Gak-
waya, A., Nandlall, D., Dano, M.-L., Lévesque,
J., BenKhelifa, A., Vachon-Joannette, P. and
Gagnon, P. (2021) Comparative Study of
Energy Absorption Capability of Flat Plate
Coupons Made by CFRP Plain Weave Fab-
ric Composites. World Journal of Mechan-
ics, 11, 121-145.
https://doi.org/10.4236/wjm.2021.117010
Received: May 4, 2021
Accepted: July 4, 2021
Published: July 7, 2021
Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access