Extraordinary synergy in the thermal
and electric properties of polymer matrix reinforced
with hybrid fillers
Synergie der thermischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften
einer mit Hybrid-Füllstoffen verstärkten Polymermatrix
Y. S. Perets
1
, L. L. Vovchenko
1
, L. Y. Matzui
1
, A. Zhuravkov
1
,
A. V. Trukhanov
2
, O. A. Lazarenko
1
The effect of the incorporation of different combinations of electric conducting and
non-conducting nanofillers into epoxy resin on the thermal and electric conductivity
was studied. Graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs), multi-wall carbon nanotubes
(MWCNTs) and carbon fibers (CFs) were used as the conductive fillers. The non-
conductive ones were boron nitride (BN) or barium hexaferrite (BaFe
12
O
19
). The con-
tent of nanocarbon in composite materials (CMs) was varied from 1.0 to 6.0 vol%, the
content of dielectric filler in composite materials was equal to 15.0 vol% boron nitride
and 8.0 vol% BaFe
12
O
19
, respectively. The combination of electroconductive nano-
carbon and non-conductive boron nitride particles showed an increase of the thermal
conductivity (by a factor of 2 for hybrid composite materials boron nitride/graphite
nanoplatelet/epoxy (4.5 vol% of nanocarbon) compared to the thermal conductivity
of composite materials with single graphite nanoplatelets filler) and the electric con-
ductivity, whereas the hybrid conductive fillers of various morphology (graphite nano-
platelets/carbon nanotubes or graphite nanoplatelets/carbon fibers) did not show an
improvement. On the other hand, the use of graphite nanoplatelets/carbon nano-
tubes and graphite nanoplatelets/carbon fibers hybrid fillers lead to the anisotropy of
the electric conductivity and a reversible change of the electric resistance after a
compression up to 50 MPa due to improved elastic properties.
Keywords: Hybrid fillers / polymers / composite materials / electric properties /
thermal conductivity
Schlüsselwörter: Hybridfüllstoff / Polymere / Kompositmaterialien /
elektrische Eigenschaften / thermische Leitfähigkeit
1 Introduction
Multi-wall carbon nanotubes and graphite nanoplate-
lets have been proposed as perspective fillers in
composites due to their good mechanical and physi-
cal properties [1–5]. A number of performed studies
of polymer-nanocarbon composite indicate that bet-
ter dispersion and higher aspect ratio of nanocarbon
fillers lead to a lower percolation threshold and good
mechanical properties of composites [6–7]. How-
Corresponding author: Y. S. Perets, Department of
Physics, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv,
Volodymyrs’ka str. 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine,
E-Mail: peres2007@yandex.ua
1
Department of Physics, Taras Shevchenko National
University of Kyiv, Volodymyrs’ka str. 64, Kyiv,
01601, Ukraine
2
Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of the
National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, P. Brovki
str. 19, Minsk, 220072, Belarus
Mat.-wiss. u. Werkstofftech. 2016, 47, No. 2–3 DOI 10.1002/mawe.201600493
© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim www.wiley-vch.de/home/muw
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