SeMA
DOI 10.1007/s40324-016-0085-x
Improved Newton-like methods for solving systems
of nonlinear equations
Janak Raj Sharma
1
· Himani Arora
1
Received: 16 November 2015 / Accepted: 2 May 2016
© Sociedad Española de Matemática Aplicada 2016
Abstract We present the iterative methods of fifth and eighth order of convergence for
solving systems of nonlinear equations. Fifth order method is composed of two steps namely,
Newton’s and Newton-like steps and requires the evaluations of two functions, two first
derivatives and one matrix inversion in each iteration. The eighth order method is composed
of three steps, of which the first two steps are that of the proposed fifth order method whereas
the third is Newton-like step. This method requires one extra function evaluation in addition
to the evaluations of fifth order method. Computational efficiency of proposed techniques is
discussed and compared with the existing methods. Some numerical examples are considered
to test the performance of the new methods. Moreover, theoretical results concerning order of
convergence and computational efficiency are confirmed in numerical examples. Numerical
results have confirmed the robust and efficient character of the proposed techniques.
Keywords Systems of nonlinear equations · Newton’s method · Order of convergence ·
Computational efficiency
Mathematics Subject Classification 65H10 · 65Y20 · 41A58
1 Introduction
The development of iterative methods for approximating the solution of systems of nonlinear
equations is an important and interesting task in numerical analysis and applied scientific
branches. With the advancement of computers, the problem of solving systems of nonlinear
equations by numerical methods has gained more importance than before. This problem can
be precisely stated as to find a vector α = (α
1
,α
2
,...,α
m
)
T
such that F(α) = 0, where
F(x ) : D ⊂ R
m
−→ R
m
is the given nonlinear system, F(x ) = ( f
1
(x ), f
2
(x ),..., f
m
(x ))
T
and x = (x
1
, x
2
,..., x
m
)
T
. Newton’s method [20, 21], is the most widely used algorithm for
B Janak Raj Sharma
jrshira@yahoo.co.in
1
Department of Mathematics, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Longowal, 148106 Sangrur, India
123