ARTICLE
Wearable tech, bodies, and gender
Elizabeth Wissinger
Department of Social Sciences, City University
of New York, Graduate School and University
Center and BMCC
Correspondence
Elizabeth Wissinger, Department of Social
Sciences, City University of New York,
Graduate School and University Center and
BMCC, 199 Chambers Street, New York, NY
10007, USA.
Email: ewissinger@gc.cuny.edu
Abstract
New forms of wearable technology are blurring the lines between
technology and bodies, raising questions about personhood, self-
hood, and what it means to be human. Consequently, scholars are
examining these iterations of body/machine interface and human
machine communication from a variety of angles. While fashion
scholars focused primarily on garments and celebrating potential
techno‐futures, media and communication scholars more critically
examined how wearable tech mediates bodies and relationships.
Social scientists are concerned with issues of labor, privacy, data
ownership, and value, drawing on ethnographic studies of the
Quantified Self (QS) community and the phenomenon of self‐track-
ing more generally. This scholarship is rooted in studies and theori-
zations of ubiquitous computing, feminist science and technology
studies (STS), and fashion and dress as both ornament and second
skin. Generally, it asks how wearable technology can augment the
human body, how it affects human relationships to self and other,
and whether wearable technology can promote human autonomy,
when it is locked into commercial and power relationships that don't
necessarily have the users' best interests at heart. The essay ends by
briefly outlining of directions for further research, urging further
investigation into wearable tech exhibiting gendered attitudes
toward “femme” women, and calling for increased attention to
issues raised by wearable technology's coming merger with the
growing fields of biotech and synthetic biology.
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WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY: GEEK OR CHIC?
While 2014, 2015, and 2016 have been declared “the year of wearable technology,”
1
in fact, wearable technology is
nothing new. From the pince‐nez to eyeglasses, prosthetic devices, and wristwatches, technology has been worn in
many forms. Wearables generally build on this history, but the networked, biosensing, code‐emitting nature of the cur-
rent crop of garments and gadgets is unprecedented.
2
While pioneering experiments in human–computer interaction
laid the groundwork for today's wearables, the public latched onto the image that emerged from the lab: computer
geeks wearing their rigs on their heads. Amidst the cultural recuperation of the terms “nerd” and “geek” wrought by
Silicon Valley's influence in the last several decades, wearable tech has explicitly sought to overcome this clunky image.
Fashion has attempted to spearhead this trend, but the effort to transition wearables from geek to chic has hit a few
Received: 1 March 2017 Revised: 27 July 2017 Accepted: 3 August 2017
DOI: 10.1111/soc4.12514
Sociology Compass. 2017;e12514.
https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12514
© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/soc4 1 of 14