EEJ 9 (4) (2019) 484 – 491
English Education Journal
http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eej
The Comparison of Appraisal Resources in Argumentative Essays
Written by Students with Different Proficiency Levels
Meli Fauziah
, Warsono, Widhiyanto
Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Article Info
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Article History:
Recived 18 May 2019
Accepted 31 July 2019
Published 23
December 2019
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Keywords:
Comparison, appraisal
resources,argumentati
ve essays, different
proficiency levels
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Abstract
This study aimed to explain the appraisal resources manifested in
argumentative essays written by undergraduate students with high and low
proficiency level, as well as their similarities and differences of using appraisal
resources. This study employed qualitative research in the form of written
discourse analysis. The appraisal resources checklist adapted from Martin and
White (2005) is used to determine the distribution of appraising items of
attitude, engagement and graduation in argumentative essays written by high
and low proficiency students. Out of 16 students chosen as the sample, 8
students are categorized as having high proficiency level, and the others eight
belong to low proficiency level. The results of this study revealed that both
groups of students utilized all subsystem of appraisal resources. However, high
proficiency students dominantly used engagement rather than attitude and
graduation. Meanwhile, the lows one utilized more attitude than engagement
and graduation. In term of attitude, high proficiency students produced more
appreciation. It showed that the argumentative essays written by high
proficiency students are more appreciative than emotional and judgmental to
align their personal voices in conveying their thoughts and opinions. In
addition, in term of engagement, both groups dominantly applied entertain
item in which it showed that both groups of students are successful to show
their authorial voice towards the topic given. Finally, in graduation feature,
force is dominantly used by both groups of students which means that they
tried to intensify and quantify their arguments to build strong persuasion.
© 2019 Universitas Negeri Semarang
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p-ISSN 2087-0108
e-ISSN 2502-4566