[ 199 ] AL ALBAB Volume 7 Number 2 December 2018 JIHAD PENISTA AGAMA JIHAD NKRI : ANTONIO GRAMSCI’S HEGEMONY THEORY ANALYSIS OF RADICAL DA’WAH PHENOMENA IN ONLINE MEDIA Fatmawati 1 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta E-mail: fatmawati@uinjkt.ac.id Kalsum Minangsih UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta E-mail: kalsumminangsih@uinjkt.ac.id Siti Mahmudah Noorhayati Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor E-mail: noorhayatimahmudah@gmail.com  ABSTRACT Tis article explores the new trends of Islamic radicalism through missionary jihad against a blasphemer (Ahok) as part of the jihad for the NKRI (Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia). Te trend of radical dakwah in online media is interesting to research, regardless of the interest of the local election, or Caliphate and NKRI sharia on the other hand. Te purpose of this research is to fnd out the trend of radical dakwah in online media by calling jihad against a blasphemer as part of the NKRI jihad and its implication. Te questions in this study will be examined using the theory of domination of interests (hegemony), given the position of the radicals is to seize the hegemony of society through online viral media. In conclusion, the use of the term Jihad against a blasphemer, and political branding that radical groups still maintain the integrity of the NKRI is a hegemonic form to defeat the cultural power of the moderate, tolerant, and plural Muslims. Tese radicals, together with the intellectual actors behind them, realize that in order to gain legitimacy of religious power, they must collaborate with the MUI (fatwa institution), then use social media to invite all to participate to do counter discourse. Afer that, they collaborated with politicians to advocate the idea they propose. Finally, they use symbolic Islamic slogans to bring Muslims to the struggle that they do.             Keywords : Blasphemer, Hegemonic  Jihad, Radicalism 1 Te authors would like to record special appreciation and credit to the funding sup- port for the research project. Tis research was possibly accomplished with the fnancial sup- port by the BOPTN DIPA UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta fund through the Decision of the Budget User of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Number: Un.01/ KPA/569/2017 concerning Recipients of Financing for Research at the UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2017 Fiscal Year, Research Cluster of Development of Islamic Studies on 25 July 2017.