Rising Ageing Population:
A Preliminary Study of Malaysian Older
People Expectations in Information
and Communication Technology
Lili Marziana Abdullah
1(&)
, Muna Azuddin
1
, Sofianiza Abd Malik
2
,
and Murni Mahmud
1
1
Department of Information Systems,
Faculty of Information and Communication Technology,
International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
{lmarziana,murni}@iium.edu.my, munaazuddin@gmail.com
2
Department of Computer Science,
Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
sabdmalik@psu.edu.sa
Abstract. The older people population in the world is showing a steady
increase and Malaysia is projected to having an ageing population in 2025 as the
percentage will reach over 7.1% (an indicator of an ageing population) of the
total population. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) offers
opportunities to create conducive environment for older people, but there may
be a significant number of older people particularly in Malaysia who are not
informed, astute, and learned consumers with respect to ICT and so could be
denied many of the technology potential benefits. Drawing upon data from
group sessions held with 51 participants of various age groups, this paper reports
on a preliminary study to explore the current state of Malaysian older people
interaction with and expectations in ICT including mobile communications in
aspects of their everyday life. Comparison in terms of mobile device usage
among participants was also presented. The study has highlighted (1) ways in
which ICT has supported and can support older people and (2) mobile usage
patterns of younger and older users.
Keywords: Older people experience Á Ageing Á ICT experience Á Mobile
device usage
1 Introduction
Older people population in the world has been rising steadily year by year. Based on
2015 statistics from the Department of Economics and Social Affairs, United Nation
(DESA), older population (aged 60 and over) had reached 12.3% of the world popu-
lation in year 2015, and is expected to increase to 16.5% in 2030 [1].
According to Malaysia’s Department of Statistics [2], Malaysia’s population age
group of 65+ will increase from 5% from year 2010 to 11.4% by year 2040. Although
older population in Malaysia is, currently, still small, the population projection shows
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018
F. Saeed et al. (eds.), Recent Trends in Information
and Communication Technology, Lecture Notes on Data Engineering
and Communications Technologies 5, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-59427-9_82