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Norma B. Muyot et al, Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol.2, Issue.6, June 2022, pg. 1-9
(An Open Accessible, Multidisciplinary, Fully Refereed and Peer Reviewed Journal)
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CONSTRAINTS AND CHALLENGES OF
SALT FARMING IN OCCIDENTAL
MINDORO, PHILIPPINES
Norma B. Muyot, ChE, EdD
1
Associate Professor IV/Vice President for Academic Affairs
omaibarrientos@gmail.com
College of Architecture, Engineering and Technology
Cheryl B. Asuncion, PhD
2
Instructor I
College of Arts, Sciences and Technology
DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2022.v02i06.001
ABSTRACT:
This study drew the profile of the salt farm owners and farmers in Occidental Mindoro,
Philippines; their salt production characteristics in terms of salt farm size, material used for
salt beds and intended use of the salt produced and post-harvest practices. It also identified
the constraints and challenges faced by the salt farm owners and farmers. Key Informant
Interview using an interview guide was used to gather data from 52 salt farm owners/farmers.
Results of the study indicate that the salt farm owners and farmers are males, between 41-55
years old married and belong to large households. The salt production area is 10 hectares or
less, clay (from Vigan) and stones are used to line the crystallizers, and salt produced
include agricultural grade salt for the coconut fertilization, yellow quality raw salt for
bagoong and dried fish production, cleaning purposes, green quality raw salt for human
consumption, iodized salt for human consumption (table salt), washed and refined salt for
human consumption (table salt) and food industries (chips, biscuits). Findings of the study
also revealed that majority of the salt farmers did not own a warehouse to store their salt and
used sacks to package the salt. It is recommended that the Occidental Mindoro Salt Industry
Road Map be translated into reality by providing government support to the industry in the
form of research and development projects and programs on salt production, post-harvest,
logistics and marketing strategies, provision of loan facility to augment capitalization and
encourage industry-academe and government line agencies collaboration for an inclusive
Occidental Mindoro Salt Industry revitalization.
Keywords: salt production, solar evaporation salt, constraints in salt production