COMPDYN 2017
6
th
ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on
Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering
M. Papadrakakis, M. Fragiadakis (eds.)
Rhodes Island, Greece, 15–17 June 2017
ENERGY HARVESTING IN A NONLINEAR SYSTEM UNDER
HARMONIC AND RANDOM EXCITATIONS
Tiago L. Pereira
1
, Aline S. De Paula
1
, Adriano T. Fabro
1
, Marcelo A. Savi
2
1
Universidade de Brasília, Department of Mechanical Engineering
70.910.900 – Brasília – DF, Brazil
e-mail: tiagolei.tl@gmail.com, alinedepaula@unb.br, fabro@unb.br
2
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, COPPE , Department of Mechanical Engineering
21.941.972 – Rio de Janeiro – RJ, Brazil, P.O. Box 68.503
savi@ufrj.br
Keywords: Piezoelectric, nonlinear system, energy harvesting, random excitation
Abstract. Smart material has the ability to convert energy between two distinct physical do-
mains. Piezoelectric material are an example of this material, the vibration-based energy har-
vesting using piezoelectric elements is possible by exploring the direct effect, where the
piezoelectric material is able to convert mechanical in to electrical energy. This application
can be very useful for applications in powering small electronic devices. The energy harvesting
system presented in this work is a magnetoelastic structure that consists of a ferromagnetic
cantilevered beam with two permanent magnets, one located in the free end of the beam and
the other at a vertical distance d from the beam free end. In order to use this device as a
piezelectric power generator, two piezoceramic layers are attached to the root of the cantilever
and a bimorph generator is obtained. The piezomagnetoelastic structure is subjected to a com-
bination of harmonic and random excitations. The parameter Noise-to-Signal Ratio (NSR) is
used in order to quantify different combinations of the forcing terms. A method to evaluate the
harvested energy and the performance of the piezomagnetoelastic structure is proposed. The
method is applicable both to deterministic and to non-deterministic signals and is based on the
Power Spectral Density (PSD) of the input, dimensionless force, and the output signal, dimen-
sionless electrical voltage. Numerical simulations are carried out identifying better combina-
tions of harmonic and random excitations for energy harvesting purposes.
Available online at www.eccomasproceedia.org
Eccomas Proceedia COMPDYN (2017) 459-469
© 2017 The Authors. Published by Eccomas Proceedia.
Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of COMPDYN 2017.
doi: 10.7712/120117.5432.17603