Research Article
Examining the Effectiveness of Using Adaptive AI-Enabled
e-Learning during the Pandemic of COVID-19
Sayed S. Younes
Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
Correspondence should be addressed to Sayed S. Younes; ssyounes@uqu.edu.sa
Received 22 July 2021; Revised 19 August 2021; Accepted 27 August 2021; Published 17 September 2021
Academic Editor: Fazlullah Khan
Copyright © 2021 Sayed S. Younes. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
is study aimed to identify the effect of using adaptive AI-enabled e-learning on developing digital content creative design skills
among postgraduate students. e research tools included an achievement test and an observation checklist for rating the practical
performance. Research results concluded that, regardless of learning styles, the proposed adaptive e-learning environment had a
positive effect on developing both cognitive achievement and practical performance of digital content creative design skills. e
results also indicated that there is a significant difference at the 0.01 level between the mean scores of the first experimental group’s
students using the global learning style-based adaptive e-learning environment and the second experimental group’s students
using the sequential learning style-based adaptive AI-enabled e-learning environment in the achievement test and observation
checklist after measurement of digital content creative design skills in favor of the second experimental group’s students. e study
provided a number of suggestions and recommendations for making the utmost use of various design layouts of adaptive AI-
enabled e-learning environments in developing different cognitive and performance aspects of learning as well as taking full
advantage of digital content creative design skills mastery in producing a plethora of advanced electronic educational applications
in the foreseeable future.
1. Introduction
Adaptive AI-enabled e-learning is a relatively recent
educational term fundamentally based on analyzing each
learner’s learning style and converting it into a unique
model taking into account his cognitive level, needs,
and interests in addition to identifying his requirements
and preferred delivery modes for educational content and
activities so that they can be transformed into an adaption
model to master required knowledge and skills in a
flexible adaptive way facilitating the learning process. In
other words, adaptive AI-enabled e-learning is a set of
techniques oriented to offer online students a personal
and unique experience with the ultimate goal of maxi-
mizing their performance [1].
Adaptive AI-enabled e-learning is widely seen as a
modern educational approach in which knowledge and
skills are presented according to students’ various
learning styles employing special systems that have the
ability to enhance learning via taking into account
learners’ different features and characteristics [2].
Adaptive AI-enabled e-learning allows the learner to
proceed in his learning at his own according to his
characteristics and learning styles. In fact, information
presentation methods and sequence differ from one
student to another in terms of font size and color, pre-
sentation modes of accompanying visual elements,
whether adjacent, sequential or simultaneous, and audi-
torystimuli,aswellasthelearningobjectsthatcanbeused
to support the learning process, through adapting edu-
cational materials presentation to reach satisfactory re-
sults, thus enabling the learner to solve the problems he
faces via understanding and recall [3].
For this to occur, an individual adaptive system must be
provided drawing up an educational plan for each learner
based on his peculiar needs and characteristics. Also, the
designer should formulate a model for the learning envi-
ronment which requires an atmosphere full of various and
Hindawi
Journal of Healthcare Engineering
Volume 2021, Article ID 3928326, 14 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3928326