Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect
Materials Today: Proceedings 4 (2017) 10886–10893 www.materialstoday.com/proceedings
2214-7853© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and Peer-review under responsibility of Advanced Materials, Manufacturing, Management and Thermal Science (AMMMT 2016).
AMMMT 2016
Design and Analysis of Rubber Pallet for Industrial Application
Venkatesh Gangadhar
a
, Suresh Babu
b
, Rahul M Cadambi
a
,Arun R Rao
a
, Nithin Venkataram
a
*
a
Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering Department, M S Ramaiah Universiy of Applied Science, Bangaluru -560058, India
b
IndPorcess Polymers, Bangaluru-560090, India
Abstract
The increase in demand to reduce packaging cost has pushed industries to look for an alternate material for packaging. At present, only wooden
pallets are used as it is low cost, versatile and easy to dispose. As a result of these many trees are cut down depleting our forest reserve and
increasing global warming. In this paper an attempt has been made to design and analyze the use of rubber material for pallets. Concepts are
drawn based on the customer requirement and ISO standard. The rubber material is tested for its properties. Appropriate material model for
rubber is selected, modelled and analyzed for deflection. Based on the results, a concept is selected for reduced deflection and weight.
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and Peer-review under responsibility of Advanced Materials, Manufacturing, Management and Thermal Science
(AMMMT 2016).
Keywords: ANSYS; ISO standards; PHUG matrix; Rubber material; Steel reinforcement.
1. Introduction
Transporting industry has grown significantly in the last decade which has forced industries to push for
innovative reform in packaging. In industries, packaging plays a key role in branding a product and also protects
them from damage during transit. Pallets are an integral part of material handling and storage in industries. Wood
pallets are used heavily in industries in comparison with other pallet materials. A majority of low-grade lumber is
used in wooden pallet. In recent times, plastic pallets are being introduced in industries for handling machined parts,
consumer goods as it is light weight, stiffer and is recyclable. But plastic pallets cost three to four time higher than
the wood pallets.
The increase in demand to reduce packaging cost has pushed industries to look for alternatives in material for
packaging. In this work a comparative analysis of wood, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polycarbonate and high
density polyethylene pallets has been carried out for same design load [1]. Design improvement has been suggested
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +91-998-066-9384; fax: 241-112-05
E-mail address:nithin31@gmail.com / nithinv.me.et@msruas.ac.in