Prevalence and Determinants of Depression among Qatari Adolescents in
Secondary Schools
Dr. Noora Al-Kaabi
1
, Dr. Nagah Abdel Aziz Selim
2
, Dr. Rajvir Singh
3
, Dr. Hamad Almudahka
4
and Dr. Mansoura Salem
5*
1
A., program director community medicine, consultant community medicine HMC
2
A., Professor, public health and preventive medicine, Cairo University Egypt, Consultant, Community, PHCC, Qatar
3
Senior Consultant Biostatistics, HMC, Qatar
4
Consultant community medicine,assistant executive director for service development ,PHCC, Qatar
5
Consultant family medicine PHCC; A., Professor Family Medicine Suez Canal University, Egypt
*
Corresponding author: Dr. Mansoura Salem Ismail, Consultant Family Medicine PHCC, A., Professor Family Medicine Suez Canal University, Egypt, Tel:
0097450013135; E-mail: mansoura70@hotmail.com
Received date: September 20, 2017; Accepted date: September 28, 2017; Published date: October 09, 2017
Copyright: © 2017 Al-Kaabi N, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Adolescence is an important period for the development of a socially integrated self-negative, which may affect
future decisions through depression and anxiety. It is estimated that 20% of adolescents have some type of
psychological disorder, and the most common disorder is depression [1].
Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive study conducted among Qatari adolescents in secondary Schools in
Qatar. Multistage sampling technique was applied, 823qatari adolescent students were approached of which 797
agreed to participate giving a response rate of 96.8 %. Using a self-administered Arabic version of Beck’s
Depression Inventory – II (BDI-II) [2], which measures the depression over the last two weeks in adults and
adolescents aged 13 years and older.
Results: Almost one third of Qatari adolescents in secondary schools have depression 34.5%, Female
adolescents were more likely to have depression than male. Bad relationship with peers, parents and teachers were
among the most significant predictors of depression (OR=14.0, 95%CI=1.55-124), (OR=9.4, 95%CI=1.04-85.4),
(OR=5.0, 95%CI=1.41-18.26) consecutively.
Recommendation: Adopting holistic approach in dealing with adolescent’s wellbeing, through incorporating
preventive psychological interventions, such as early screening for depressive symptoms, counseling and
psychological support should be available to adolescent students with depressive symptoms.
Keywords: Depression; Adolescents; Secondary; School
Introduction
Adolescence is an important period for the development of a
socially integrated self-concept, while a negative self-concept may
afect the future decisions through depression and anxiety [1]. It is
estimated that 20% of adolescents have some type of psychological
disorder and the most common disorder is depression [2].
Depression is a serious mental disorder among adolescents; it’s
associated with an increase in family problems, academic difculties,
substance abuse and absenteeism. Tese problems can become chronic
or recurrent which leads to substantial impairments in an individual’s
ability to take care of his or her everyday responsibilities. At its worst,
depression can lead to suicide [3].
By 2020, depression will be the second leading cause of world
disability and by 2030, it is expected to be the largest contributor to
disease burden [4], Many tools are available to measure depression
among adolescents but the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) has
become one of the most useful measures for depression in many
countries as it has been translated and validated into several languages
[5]. It is a 21 item inventory which measures the depression over the
last two weeks in adults and adolescents aged 13 years and older.
Its item content corresponds to criteria for the diagnosis of
depressive disorders as specifed in the Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders–IV (DSM–IV) [6]. School is an
extraordinarily efective setting for improving health, it provides the
most efective and efcient way to reach portions of adolescents.
Promoting health through schools enhances both health and capacity
of students to learn, schooling has been shown to be a powerful way to
infuence health both within and outside the school.
Te appropriate identifcation and treatment of mental disorders in
this period provide adolescents with immediate positive benefts and
serves to counteract consequences such as poor academic
performance, substance abuse and suicidal behavior [7]. In Qatar,
there is no available information that describes the magnitude of
depression among adolescents; therefore, descriptive baseline studies
are necessary for planning adolescents’ mental health program.
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ISSN: 2327-4972
Family Medicine and Medical Science
Research
Al-Kaabi et al., Fam Med Med Sci Res 2017, 6:3
DOI: 10.4172/2327-4972.1000219
Research OMICS International
Fam Med Med Sci Res, an open access journal
ISSN:2327-4972
Volume 6 • Issue 3 • 1000219