Breast J. 2019;00:1–7. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/tbj
|
1 © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
1 | INTRODUCTION
Benign breast diseases (BBDs) are one of the most common diseases
in the females. Up to 30% of women suffer from some benign breast
diseases. It is a group of breast diseases which is troublesome to the
patient but is not cancer.
1-3
Fibroadenoma, fibrocystic change, breast cysts, and breast ab-
scesses account for most of these benign lesions. Triple assessment,
which includes clinical examination, imaging, and histopathology, is
the main method of approach in the diagnosis of these benign breast
diseases.
5,6
Surgical excision is the definitive procedure performed for symp-
tomatic benign breast tumors to alleviate anxiety regarding potential
for growth or malignancy as well as physical discomfort.
7
Given the nonmalignant nature of these benign breast lesions,
an important goal in treatment should be cosmesis. Currently, the
accepted definitive treatment of surgical excision results in scar for-
mation and potential for keloids, as well as breast volume loss and
potential for nipple- areolar distortion or displacement.
8
The new
minimally invasive techniques has advanced due to its appeal of
low morbidity, early resumption of normal routine with promising
outcomes and cosmesis. These include endoscopic lumpectomy,
Received: 2 May 2019
|
Revised: 19 July 2019
|
Accepted: 26 July 2019
DOI: 10.1111/tbj.13498
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Transaxillary endoscopic excision of benign breast tumors,
early institution experience
Mohamed A. Mlees MD | Waleed Y. El‐Sherpiny MD | Hossam R. Moussa MD
Department of General Surgery, Faculty of
Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
Correspondence
Mohamed Ali Mlees, Department of
General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta
University, Tanta, Egypt.
Email: mohamedmless@gmail.com
Abstract
Background and aim: Benign breast diseases are one of the most common diseases
in females. An important goal in its treatment should be cosmesis, so a new minimally
invasive technique has advanced. One of these techniques is the transaxillary endo-
scopic resection. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility, safety, operative
time, postoperative pain, hospital stay, and cosmetic outcome of this transaxillary
approach.
Methods: This study was carried out on 40 female patients presented with benign
breast tumors in the surgical oncology unit at the General Surgery Department,
Tanta University Hospital during the period from January 2018 to January 2019. The
patients included in the study aged ≥18 years, had solitary or multiple benign breast
tumors, located at any breast quadrant. The patients subjected to transaxillary endo-
scopic excision of the tumors.
Results: The age of the patients ranged from 20 to 49 years with a mean age of
32 years. 60% of the lesions located in the upper half of the breast. Fibroadenoma
was the most common finding in 80% of the patients, 60% of the patients had solitary
tumor. The operative time ranged from 42 to 105 minutes with a mean of 61.4 min-
utes. 88.8% of the patients considered the cosmetic outcome excellent.
Conclusion: Endoscopic transaxillary excision of benign breast tumors is safe, feasi-
ble and has excellent cosmetic outcomes with high patient's satisfaction.
KEYWORDS
benign breast tumors, cosmesis, endoscopic surgery, transaxillary approach