When folkloric geopolitical concerns prompt
a conspiratorial ideation: the case of Egyptian tweeters
Bacem A. Essam
.
Mostafa M. Aref
.
Fayrouz Fouad
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018
Abstract The cartography of danger has recently
expanded to turn several hotspots worldwide. This proves
true when it comes to the Middle East where military
interventions escalate and internal conflicts leverage.
Implicating on the folkloric perception of the real
geostrategic threats, this paper uses linguistic cues to
explore the conceptualization of geopolitical concerns in
a large-scale corpus of Egyptian tweets (2012–2017).
Results reveal that the Conspiratorial Ideation is widely
enabled and ushered to relieve the increasing anxiety ad
hoc the rapidly changing political scene in Egypt and the
pan-region. There, America, Israel, Iran and Cyprus are
defined as the outsider plotters where the reigning
regimes are accused of conspiring against the Egyptians.
The threatened Egyptian geostrategic territories are
claimed to be Sinai, Tiran strait, Halayeb triangle and
Mediterranean gas fields. The suggested plotting scenar-
ios are bootstrapped and discussed.
Keywords FrameNet · Linguistic cues ·
Conspiratorial ideation · Twitter · Geopolitics ·
Corpus-based studies · Slap of the century
Introduction
Geopolitical concerns in the Middle East are quite
escalating recently. With the resultant anxiety and
fear in mind, this paper aims at identifying the
awareness and interpretation of the Egyptian tweeters
for the contemporary geopolitical changes. Pooling
data about geopolitical events is attainable at the
folkloric level by consulting social media streams.
During several crises, investigating the reactions and
folkloric perception about global events, such as
Hurricane Sandy and the Haiti Earthquake, were ne-
gotiated using Twitter, as a social network, and
bootstrapped mobile texts (Crawford and Finn 2015).
Given that the contemporary threats circumvent
the geopolitical architecture of the global order and
shift focus from geostrategic centrality to multifocal-
ity, several geopolitical hotspots are
rendered especially within the Middle East. Such
unexpected events have been linked to conflicting
secondary disputes and benefits for the allies and
enemies equally. To retrieve the potential Egyptian-
oriented threats objectively, a corpus of the Egyptian
tweets (2012–2017) is analyzed. The findings and
results are then mapped and discussed.
Electronic supplementary material The online version
of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-018-
9854-7) contains supplementary material, which is
available to authorized users.
B. A. Essam (&) · M. M. Aref · F. Fouad
Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
e-mail: literaryartrans@gmail.com
M. M. Aref
e-mail: mostafa.m.aref@gmail.com
F. Fouad
e-mail: fayrouzf@yahoo.com
123
GeoJournal
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-018-9854-7