A Dynamic Study on Energy Forecasts and The
Potential of Renewable Energy Sources
S. M. Noman
1
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Daffodil International University
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Email: noman33-340@diu.edu.bd
Imrus Salehin
2
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Daffodil International University
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Email: imrus15-8978@diu.edu.bd
Mohammad Mahedy Hasan
3
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Daffodil International University
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Email: mohammad33-3695@diu.edu.bd
Baki-Ul-Islam
4
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Pabna University of Science and Technology
Pabna, Bangladesh
Email: bakiulislamameel@gmail.com
Obaidul Haque
5
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Daffodil International University
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Email: obaidul33-332@diu.edu.bd
Ifranul Haque
6
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Daffodil International University
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Email: Ifranul33-384@diu.edu.bd
Abstract— With developing countries, energy demand
has been rapid over the years. Bangladesh contributes just 5% of
the entire energy ratio in a proportion of renewable energy, and
desire to 10% of the year 2025. Bangladesh is based on imported
fossil fuel, which is quite expensive and uses natural gas for about
65% of energy production. Bangladesh is fortunate to have a small
amount of fossil fuel, i.e., natural gas assets, but these are not
adequate to meet the desired robust growth for glorious
achievements in the government and non-government sectors. The
sustainable power source is a key segment for improvement and
has just made significant track in succeeding the greater part of
the nation's power request; both in Urban and Rural territories.
The motivation behind this study is to analyse energy forecasting
for upcoming days and the potential of alternative renewable
energy sources to assimilate a comparison in the general diagram
of the power utilization of Bangladesh from a global perspective.
Anticipating the future demand and looking at the competent
outcomes of renewable energy may make urgency among the
developing countries to satisfy the high future need for clean
energy. In this article, we have focused our attention on the
examination of sustainable power sources and the potential
outcomes for future energy.
Keywords - Renewable Energy, Energy Demand, Energy
Production, Forecasting, Linear Regression
I. INTRODUCTION
The normal outgrowth of Bangladesh with an annual 7%
plus Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over the last twenty years
and new additions of other socio-economic factors is significant
and regarded by numerous global literary organizations. As of
October 2021, the Bangladesh utility electricity sector has
single power grid with an installed capacity of 22,031
megawatts (MW). The total generation capacity is 20,934 MW.
That, however, is not enough. Government and non-
governmental organizations, by 2021, have taken significant
oaths and measures to ensure sustainable energy output and
supply to and entrance. Plenty of policies have been drafted to
cope with the challenges in the energy sector. The
administration wants earnestly to grow a critical segment of
Renewable Energy (RE) commitment in the national grid, such
extension must be accomplished if key difficulties including the
RE ventures are appropriately addressed [1]. Electricity has
been demonstrated to be important for a nation to make a
positive impact on economical enhancement. In this modern
era, electricity is most costly and insufficient for isolated areas
to their geographical impregnability. In this case, people are
used high-cost diesel generators for their electrification source
of energy. [2]. Extending the target in the power division can
be done cost-effectively by clean renewables and energy
productivity, which minimize the emission level of ozone-
damaging pollutants, enhance human well-being by reducing
air pollution. The benefits of expanding clean energy, as
indicated by a study from the Low Emission Growth Strategies
Global Partnership (LEDS GP) based on research. Renewable
energies today help the United States save roughly 70 million
metric tons of carbon emissions annually that would have been
released if electricity had been generated with fossil fuels.
During the period of research and development investment by
industry and government in the US Department of Energy,
rapid advancement in the expense, performance, and durability
of renewable energy systems have occurred (DOE). Renewable
energy technologies will meet the increased worldwide energy
demands therefore in a way, contributing 30–50% of global
energy by 2050 [3]. In this research, we have observed the
energy forecasting by the linear equation to raise energy
demand and generation for upcoming challenges with
overcome solutions from alternative renewable sources.
II. RELATED WORK
Qazi et al, in their study, worldwide energy crises are
managed by integrating renewable energy. They review more
2022 IEEE Delhi Section Conference (DELCON) | 978-1-6654-5883-2/22/$31.00 ©2022 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/DELCON54057.2022.9753136 2022 IEEE Delhi Section Conference (DELCON) | 978-1-6654-5883-2/22/$31.00 ©2022 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/DELCON54057.2022.9753136
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