American Journal of Climate Change, 2022, 11, 79-102
https://www.scirp.org/journal/ajcc
ISSN Online: 2167-9509
ISSN Print: 2167-9495
DOI: 10.4236/ajcc.2022.112005 Jun. 20, 2022 79 American Journal of Climate Change
Pastoralists’ Adaptation Strategies to Climate
Change and Determinant Factors in Korahey
Zone, Ethiopia
Abdo Wudad Kemal
1*
, Abduselam Abdulahi Mohammed
2
, Latamo Lameso Lelamo
3
1
Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Kebri Dehar University, Kebri Dehar, Ethiopia
2
Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management, Kebri Dehar University, Kebri Dehar, Ethiopia
3
Department of Natural Resource Management, Kebri Dehar University, Kebri Dehar, Ethiopia
Abstract
Climate change is a global phenomenon that involves the long-term fluctua-
tion of the earth’s climate system. Specifically, climate change is acknowledged
as a vital challenge to pastoralist production systems. However, limited re-
search attention was given to exploring the determinants of climate change
adaptation strategies in the southeastern part of Ethiopia. Thus, the study tried
to assess the predictors of pastoralists’ climate change adaptation strategies in
the Korahey zone of Ethiopia. The study was based on a survey of 215 repre-
sentative pastoralist households were randomly selected from the three dis-
tricts of the Korahey zone. To achieve the objective, household questionnaire
surveys, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions were con-
ducted to collect data at the household as well as the district level. Data were
analyzed using descriptive statistics like percentage, frequency, mean, and in-
ferential statistics (multinomial logit model). Multinomial logit was employed
to analyze the determinant factors of pastoralists’ adaptation strategies to cli-
mate change. The finding shows that household pastoralists adopt different
climate change adaptation strategies in their locality; from this herd diversifi-
cation (10.7%), storage of fodder (14.4%), mobility (23.7%), Livestock off-take
(12%), saving scheme (8.8%) and household and herd splitting (15.3%) are
the major pastoralists’ adaptation strategies to climate change in the study
area. The results of the multinomial logit model show that sex, age, family
size, access to climate information, access to credit services, access to exten-
sion services and livestock ownership were identified as the major determi-
nants factors of climate change adaptation strategies in Korahey zone. The
study recommended that the local government, planners and decision-makers
should give awareness regarding the role of information in the pastoralists’
How to cite this paper: Kemal, A. W., Mo-
hammed, A. A., & Lelamo, L.L. (2021). Pas-
toralists’ Adaptation Strategies to Climate
Change and Determinant Factors in Kora-
hey Zone, Ethiopia. American Journal of
Climate Change, 11, 79-102.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ajcc.2022.112005
Received: February 13, 2022
Accepted: June 17, 2022
Published: June 20, 2022
Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access