INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 03, MARCH 2020 ISSN 2277-8616
4012
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THE RELATIONSHIP OF ORGANIZATIONAL
JUSTICE ON JOB SATISFACTION AND JOB
PERFORMANCE IN BANKING COMPANY
Yuswanto Hery Purnama, Heru Kurnianto Tjahjono, Syeh Assery, Nur Rachman Dzakiyullah
Abstract— This study aims to predict the relationship among organizational justice, job satisfaction, and job performance in the banking sector in
Indonesia. The population of this study was all managers of a Bank at Central Java Indonesia. Data were collected by using questionnaires that
distributed to 100 managers and being analyzed statistically using Partial Least Square (PLS). Results found that Distributive Justice has a positive and
significant effect on Job Satisfaction, but Procedural Justice and Interactional Justice have no effect on Job Satisfaction. It is also found that Job
Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Job Performance. This study implies that managers related have to play more attention for
Distributive Justice to advance their Job satisfaction and Job Performance.
Index Terms— organizational justice, job satisfaction, job performance, banking sector.
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1 INTRODUCTION
Previous studies on organizational justice found that
employee’s perceptions on organizational justice have a
strong influence in determining job satisfaction and
performance [1]. Organizational justice has a positive effect on
employee’s performance and job satisfaction in banking
industry [2]. Organizational justice consists of three forms,
which are distributive justice, procedural justice, and
interactional justice [3]. Interactional justice and distributive
justice have a positive effect on job satisfaction, while
procedural justice has no effect on job satisfaction[4].
Organizational justice is the whole perception of something fair
at the workplace. Greater organizational size will affect
injustice gap between managers and employees [5]. It still
needs more exploration on the relationship among
organizational justice towards job satisfaction and job
performance. This research question was revealed on how the
effect of organizational justice to job satisfaction and job
performance?
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
Distributive justice is one of the main factors affecting job
satisfaction [1], [6], [7]. Distributive justice also has a
significant impact on outcomes regarding opportunities for
promoting personal work content and employee satisfaction[8],
[9]. Distributive justice related with satisfaction of payment,
one of the components of job satisfaction [10]. In a study
conducted in the banking sector to identify factors that have a
significant influence on customer-oriented behaviour and
employee involvement in their work, it was found that
employees were more supportive in meeting customer’s needs
when they realized that the organization was fair in the
distribution of awards [11]. (H1: Distributive justice has a
positive effect on employee job satisfaction).
Procedural justice related to job satisfaction and existing
literature supports this high lead relationship [12], [13]. Justice
in the process of implementing and maintaining the law and
order situation helps increase public trust [14]. If employees
feel the decision making process is fair and just, their works
improve rapidly and they become increasingly cooperative
[15]. Decisions that are taken fairly tend to please employees
more than when decisions are taken in an unfair way that
results in dissatisfaction [16]. Dynamics of job satisfaction can
be well explained by procedural fairness [17]. Other studies
show that if organizational processes and procedures are
considered fair by employees, they tend to feel more satisfied,
more willing to accept procedural resolutions, and more likely
to foster higher organizational commitment [18]. When an
organization is encountered with high employee turnover,
procedural justice can play an important role in employee
satisfaction [19]. (H2: Procedural justice has a positive effect
on job satisfaction). There is a study found a significant
relationship between international justice and employee job
satisfaction [20]. There was a level of interaction injustice that
was felt among employees, which tended to place a higher
emphasis on their interactions with superiors [21]. Participation
in stopping employee’s payments gives them a positive
perception of international justice felt at the institution [22].
This, in turn, increases the job satisfaction job [23]. Individuals
who maintain caring and positive relationships with their co-
workers are more likely to be satisfied at their work [24]. (H3:
Interactive justice has a positive impact on employee job
satisfaction).
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Yuswanto Hery Purnama, Department of Management, Universitas
Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Email:
yuswanto.purnama@gmail.com
Heru Kurnianto Tjahjono, Department of Management, Universitas
Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Email:
herukurnianto@umy.ac.id
Syeh Assery, Department of Management, STIE Widya Wiwaha,
Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Email: assery@stieww.ac.id.
Nur Rachman Dzakiyullah, Faculty of Information and
Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
(UTeM), Malaysia. E-mail: nurrachmandzakiyullah@gmail.com
/P031710013@student.utem.edu.my