Article
Brick or Click? Channel Choice
Disruptions in Travel Industry
Sahil Singh Jasrotia
1
H. G. Mishra
2
Surabhi Koul
3
Abstract
In the current era of digital infusion, customer behaviour is highly fluctuating. This has resulted retailers to be in a confused situation.
The current need of the situation is to understand this change in customer behaviour and strategise accordingly. The purpose of the
current study is to investigate the drivers of the channel choice, in relevance to travel industry. The study presents a conceptual model
that reflects the antecedents to customer channel choice in travel industry. The article is based on a qualitative research analysis using
semi-structured interviews to systematically collect and analyse the data. A sample of 25 retailers and 27 customers were selected and
interviewed. A grounded theory approach has been adopted to generate a conceptual model. The article identifies several antecedents
to channel choice in travel industry. Factors such as customer awareness, urgency of purchase, promotions and facilities have been
highlighted and elaborated through the three-staged coding process. The other antecedents of the channel choice that have been
highlighted through the verbatim are catchment area, family influences and affordability. In travel industry, channel structures have
been well-studied. These studies dominantly focus on the players of the channel or the role of the middleman. The current study is
unique in the way it explores the channel choice of customers after understanding both the extremes of the channel, that is, retailers
and the customers. Also the methodology used is unique in its own way.
Keywords
Channel choice, grounded theory, multichannel retailing, travel, digital disruption
1
Indian Institute of Management Indore, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
2
Faculty of Management, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, College of Management, Katra, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
3
Marketing, SVKM’s Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Corresponding author:
Sahil Singh Jasrotia, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, Rau, Pithampur, Indore 453556, Madhya Pradesh, India.
E-mail: sahils@iimidr.ac.in
Introduction
In recent era, we have witnessed more digitisation (Leeflang,
Verhoef, Dahlström, & Freundt, 2014), and emergence of
digital platforms has led to a shift of pure offline to multi-
channel platforms. A trend pointed out by Chakravarthi
Narasimhan that channels are blurring highlights that it is
really difficult to identify pure digital or physical channel
players. This is because the way customers are behaving
towards these changes is abrupt. The way the shoppers are
behaving is continuously changing. Researchers are trying
to analyse these reactions and thus the research on omnichan-
nel retail environment is picking up pace. Recently a special
issue of Journal of Retailing classifies the research in
omnichannel into three groups: (a) impact of channels on
performance, (b) shopper behaviour across channels and
(c) retail mix across channels. The scope of the current
article is to evaluate the channel choice phenomenon of
customers in travel and tourism industry. In a country like
India where the number of foreign tourist’s arrivals were
8.8 million in 2016, domestic and foreign combined tourist
visits in 2015 were 1431.97 million with an annual growth
of 11.6 per cent and reached to 1613.55 million in 2016
further increasing by 12.68 per cent (India Tourism Statistics,
2017).
Travel Industry is one of the fastest growing industry in
India. With the introduction of many online players such
as MakeMyTrip (MMT) and Goibibo.com, the travel
convenience has increased to a greater extent. In a digital
era where from travel planning to implementation is all
online now, the overall time taken by the customer to plan
the travel has reduced to a greater extent. And not only the
Asia-Pacific Journal of Management
Research and Innovation
15(1–2) 16–26, 2019
© 2019 Asia-Pacific
Institute of Management
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DOI: 10.1177/2319510X19829308
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