Energy and Power Engineering, 2020, 12, 407-431
https://www.scirp.org/journal/epe
ISSN Online: 1947-3818
ISSN Print: 1949-243X
DOI: 10.4236/epe.2020.127025 Jul. 27, 2020 407 Energy and Power Engineering
Using the United States Wind Turbine Database
to Identify Increasing Turbine Size, Capacity
and Other Development Trends
Chad Walker
Department of Geography, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Abstract
The purpose of this article was to analyze data associated with advances in
wind energy across the United States. While governments, academia, and the
private sector generally know patterns of wind turbine development (i.e. tur-
bine size and capacity growing in recent years), there is no known independ-
ent, reliable, and/or updated summary of these variables. Using data collected
by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and partners, this study used
descriptive statistics to show turbine development and growth patterns from
1981-2019. The newly created United States Wind Turbine Database (USWTDB)
represents the most comprehensive account of wind turbine information and
was updated in January 2020. Variables I am interested in here are turbine
manufacturer, state of project, turbine and project capacity, and turbine size.
Findings provide empirical evidence to support the common, yet previously
unrefined statements that wind turbines are growing larger in number, size
and capacity. This growth is varied over spatial and temporal scales. I also
provide evidence to show patterns of turbine manufacturing, with GE Wind
dominating much of the US wind energy landscape today. I hope this work
provides a timely resource for those interested in a variety of questions sur-
rounding wind energy development in the United States. Perhaps more im-
portantly, this analysis will hopefully inspire others to use what the USWTDB
provides and answer larger questions surrounding wind energy futures.
Keywords
Wind Energy, Wind Turbines, USWTDB, Renewable Energy, Turbine Capacity,
Turbine Size
1. Introduction
Responding to intersecting problems including global climate change, air pollu-
How to cite this paper: Walker, C. (2020)
Using the United States Wind Turbine Da-
tabase to Identify Increasing Turbine Size,
Capacity and Other Development Trends.
Energy and Power Engineering, 12, 407-431.
https://doi.org/10.4236/epe.2020.127025
Received: June 2, 2020
Accepted: July 24, 2020
Published: July 27, 2020
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access