International Journal of Educational Research Review
www.ijere.com 486
Investigation of Research on Educational Decision Making: A Content
Analysis Study
Mehmet Nesip Öğün
1
, Serdar Yurtsever
2
, Burak Demir
3
, Yücehan Yücesoy
4
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article History:
Received 11.11.2020
Received in revised form
22.10.2021
Available online
01.12.2021
The aim of this study is to examine the studies published in Google Scholar, ERİC, EBSCO, Messenger
science, Web Of Science, Science DirectSpringer Nature, IndexCopernicus indexes in the last 6 years
by comparing them within the specified variables and examining them with content analysis method.
This analysis was carried out according to six main criteria, in light of which the years of publication
of the researches will be looked at according to the languages they are published, the methods they
use, the number of authors, the distribution of authors by their gender and their distribution
according to bibliography ranges. In the last 6 years, the words decision making and decision
making in education have been scanned and the data has been collected in the indexes determined
in the collection of the data. In the analysis part of the data, the studies obtained were separated in
Excel pages according to the criteria and interpreted by painting with percentage and frequency
distributions.
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Keywords:
1
Decision making, educational decision making, education, organizational decision making
INTRODUCTION
Many times in our lives, we have to choose between alternatives to the actions we do or are about to
take. The selection process begins with the creation of at least two alternatives, the process processes and one
of the alternatives is selected. This selection process is one of the simplest definitions of decision making. The
decision-making process is so closely linked to our lives that sometimes we make decisions without even
realizing that we have made a decision. Decision-making; In the General Turkish Dictionary of the Turkish
Language Institution, the meaning of the word decision is the following statement; It is defined as "definitive
judgment given with consideration about a job or problem" (TDK, 2021).
Decision-making is considered a cognitive process that results in an idea or movement being selected
from other possible options. Whether or not each decision-making process results in a move, it necessarily
presents a final choice. To define it, decision-making is when the decision-makers determine alternatives
according to their preferences and values and choose from them. Decision-making can be seen as a problem
solving process that results in a satisfactory solution. Since this process is based on personal and/or publicly
known information, the result may be logical or illogical (Gucray,2001) An important function for all people
and the intellectual final stage that shapes their actions is decision-making. People make a wide variety of
decisions throughout their lives and as a result of these decisions they try to live their lives for better or worse.
All decisions made can be of different level and importance to the person. The decisions made can be the result
of individual thinking or group negotiations. Whether the result is the result of individual or group decisions;
When making decisions, people have to review how the decisions made will affect them and other individuals
and organizations (Kıral,2015; Karagöz,2018; Karagöz,2021a; Karagöz, 2021b; Yucesoy, Demir, Baglama,
Bastas & Oznacar,2020). When people shop, want to have children, they are constantly faced with the function
of selection to achieve their goals such as university selection process and so on. This selection function is a
decision event. The verdict is that you can't it is a choice between two or more suitable alternatives. Since the
decision expresses a result, it is seen as a single event and can mislead individuals in this aspect. However,
when the decision maker announces the decision, it refers only to the outcome of a process. Therefore, it is
necessary to analyze this process well by focusing on the process until the decision is made rather than the
decision made (Adair, 2000).
Different characteristics of individuals have an effect on decision-making behaviors. Complex situations
make decision-making very difficult. This process can become a stress factor for the individual. At the same
time, the complexity of this decision negatively affects the decision-making of the individual (Avşaroglu &
Ure, 2007). In order for the individual to make healthy decisions, cognitive processes need to be processed.
1
mehmet.ogun@akun.edu.tr ; orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-1341; Rector University of Mediterranean Karpasia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10- Turkey,
2
serdar.yurtsever@akun.edu.tr ; orcid.org/0000-0003-2260-1416 ;Vice Rector University of Mediterranean Karpasia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10-Turkey
3
burak.demir@akun.edu.tr; orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-7333; Department Of Instıtute Of Socıal Scı ences University of Mediterranean Karpasia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10- Turkey
4
yucehan.yucesoy@neu.edu.tr; orcid.org/0000-0001-8171-3130; Department of Classroom Teaching, Ataturk Faculty of Education, Near East University, North Cyprus, Mersin 10- Turkey