Research Article
Approximate Solution of Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Wave
Equation by Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method
H. Ullah,
1
S. Islam,
1
L. C. C. Dennis,
2
T. N. Abdelhameed,
3,4
I. Khan,
3
and M. Fiza
1
1
Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan
2
Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 31750 Perak, Malaysia
3
College of Engineering Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
4
Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
Correspondence should be addressed to L. C. C. Dennis; dennis.ling@petronas.com.my
Received 2 October 2014; Revised 17 December 2014; Accepted 18 December 2014
Academic Editor: Haranath Kar
Copyright © 2015 H. Ullah et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Te two-dimensional nonlinear wave equations are considered. Solution to the problem is approximated by using optimal
homotopy asymptotic method (OHAM). Te residual and convergence of the proposed method to nonlinear wave equation
are presented through graphs. Te resultant analytic series solution of the two-dimensional nonlinear wave equation shows the
efectiveness of the proposed method. Te comparison of results has been made with the existing results available in the literature.
1. Introduction
Te wave equations play a vital role in diverse areas of engi-
neering, physics, and scientifc applications. An enormous
amount of research work is already available in the study
of wave equations [1, 2]. Tis paper deals with the two-
dimensional nonlinear wave equation of the form
2
(,)
2
−(,)
2
(,)
2
=1−
2
+
2
2
, 0≤,≤1.
(1)
Te diferential equations (DEs) can be solved analyti-
cally by a number of perturbation techniques [3, 4]. Tese
techniques are fairly simple in calculating the solutions,
but their limitations are based on the assumption of small
parameters. Terefore, the researchers are on the go for some
new techniques to overcome these limitations.
Te idea of homotopy was pooled with perturbation.
Liao [5] proposed homotopy analysis method (HAM) in his
Ph.D. dissertation and applied it to various nonlinear engi-
neering problems [6–8]. Te homotopy perturbation method
(HPM) was initially introduced by He [9–13]. HPM has
been extensively used by several researchers successfully for
physical models [14–16]. Some useful comparisons between
HAM and HPM were done by Domairry and Liang [17, 18].
Recently Marinca and Heris ¸anu [19–21] introduced
OHAM for the solution of nonlinear problems which made
the perturbation methods independent of the assumption of
small parameters, and Ullah et al. [22–26] have extended
and applied OHAM successfully for numerous nonlinear
phenomena.
Te motive of this paper is to apply OHAM for the
solution of two-dimensional nonlinear wave equations. In
[19–21] OHAM has been proved to be useful for obtaining
an approximate solution of nonlinear diferential equations.
Here, we have proved that OHAM is more useful and
reliable for the solution of two-dimensional nonlinear wave
equations, hence, showing its validity and greater potential
for the solution of transient physical phenomenon in science
and engineering.
Section 2 has the basic idea of OHAM formulated for
the solution of partial diferential equations. In Section 3, the
efectiveness of OHAM for two-dimensional nonlinear wave
equation has been studied.
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Volume 2015, Article ID 380104, 7 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/380104