Responsible Design and Delivery of the Constructed Project
Edited by Abdul-Malak, M., Khoury, H., Singh, A., and Yazdani, S.
Copyright © 2018 ISEC Press
ISBN: 978-0-9960437-5-5
EPE-04-1
MECHES HOUSE: THE IMPORTANCE OF
CHOOSING THE RIGHT BENEFICIARY ON A POST
DISASTER ALTERNATIVE CONSTRUCTION
ENRIQUE VILLACIS
1
, MARIA LORENA RODRIGUEZ
2
, and CYNTHIA AYARZA
2
1
School of Architecture, Design, and Arts, Pontifical Catholic University, Quito, Ecuador
2
Ensusitio Arq., Quito, Ecuador
More than a year ago, Ecuador suffered a 7.8 Mw Earthquake that was devastating, the
automatic response was to rush to the affected areas and rebuild. Meche´s House is an
alternative: the crisis as an opportunity to experiment and consolidate popular
construction systems based on an endogenous and holistic approach. This study
evaluates two different methodologies (Mutualista Pichincha´s Casa Lista and
Meche´s House) of the selection process for the beneficiaries on a reconstruction post-
disaster building program contrasting each case and its needs by analyzing its
approaches to the reconstruction procedures: one automatic, non-reflexive and product-
based, and one analytic and process-based. Founded on experience and how different
processes need different beneficiaries this study will raise some questions about the
effectiveness, pros, cons, and perspectives of different approaches to make the correct
choice of beneficiary for the reconstruction process after a natural disaster.
Keywords: Ecuador, Earthquake, Resiliency, Endogenous.
1 INTRODUCTION
This study deals with the importance of choosing the adequate beneficiary for a post-disaster
construction process. Based on the values of the process and on the social impact in addition to
the building itself, we will show the Ecuadorian seismic reality and different approaches for the
reconstruction process and how those require different types of beneficiaries and how it affects
their lives and their communities.
Ecuador is in constant seismic danger because of its geographical location in the Pacific ring
of fire. According to reports; since 1541, there have been 37 major earthquakes, the majority of
great magnitude as stated by Sánchez and Limón (2017) On April 16 of 2017, a 7.8 Mw
magnitude earthquake hit the coast of Ecuador. The consequences were devastating, 70 % of real
estate in the area was destroyed and according to the National Secretariat of Planning and
Development (SENPLADES), 13,962 urban and 15,962 rural houses were demolished. Beyond
numbers, a lack of technical advice in Ecuador is evident. This fact put in evidence another
important issue: over 70% of the buildings that collapsed were built with materials such as
concrete, steel, concrete block while most of the buildings that were left standing were made with
local construction techniques, such as wood, and bamboo. After his first visits to the affected
areas, President Rafael Correa admitted that many buildings collapsed “because of bad
construction” Zibell (2016).