*Corresponding author.
E-mail address: sami_kh21@yahoo.com (S. Khalili)
© 2013 Growing Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2013.08.031
Management Science Letters 3 (2013) 2381–2386
Contents lists available at GrowingScience
Management Science Letters
homepage: www.GrowingScience.com/msl
Investigating the effects of brand experience, trust, perception image and satisfaction on
creating customer loyalty: A case study of laptop market
Samaneh Khalili
a*
, Ahmad Rahchamani
a
and Masoumeh Sadat Abtahi
b
a
Department of strategic Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
b
Department of Humanities, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran
C H R O N I C L E A B S T R A C T
Article history:
Received May 15, 2013
Received in revised format
17 August 2013
Accepted 18 August 2013
Available online
August 20 2013
This paper presents an empirical investigation on the effects of brand experience, trust,
perception image and brand satisfaction on creating customer loyalty on Iranian laptop market.
The proposed study of this paper prepares a questionnaire in Likert scale and distributes it
among some university students in province of Qazvin, Iran. The implementation of structural
equation modeling for the proposed study of this paper has been accomplished based on
LISREL software. Cronbach alphas for experience, satisfaction, loyalty, trust and perception
from brand are calculated as 0.71, 0.83, 0.76, 0.69 and 0.86, respectively and they validate the
overall questionnaire. The results of the survey on testing various hypotheses indicate that
brand experience has positive and meaningful relationship with brand satisfaction, trust,
perception image and loyalty. In addition, satisfaction, perception image and trust have positive
meaningful with brand loyalty.
© 2013 Growing Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Perception image
Brand experience
Brand image
Brand satisfaction
1. Introduction
Marketing academics and practitioners have repeatedly reported that consumers look for brands that
provide them with unique and remarkable experiences. As a result, the concept of brand experience
has become popular among marketers (Schmitt, 1999; Rajagopal, 1999; Rundle-Thiele & Bennett,
2001). Zarantonello and Schmitt (2010), for instance, performed a survey with actual consumers tried
to understand whether various consumers prefer different experiential appeals and whether
experiential kinds moderate the relationships between brand attitude and purchase intention. They
found that there were five kinds of consumers: hedonistic, action-oriented, holistic, inner-directed,
and utilitarian consumers. Moreover, the relationship between behaviors and intentions was strongest
for holistic consumers and it was the weakest for utilitarian consumers (Yoo & Donthu, 2001). Yoo et
al. (1998) examined how different characteristics of retail environments affected consumers’