© 2020 JETIR May 2020, Volume 7, Issue 5 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162)
JETIR2005387 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org 539
Web-based 3DGIS Spatial Visualization for
Karunagappally Municipality, A Fast Growing
Town in the Southern Kerala using Open Source
Standards
Sumith Satheendran S.
1, 2
and Smitha Chandran S.
1
1
Department of Chemistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri Campus, Kollam, Kerala
2
Dr. R. Satheesh Centre for Remote Sensing and GIS, School of Environmental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi
University, Kottayam, Kerala.
Abstract
The 3D modeling is an important research area in Geographical Information System (GIS) and related fields.
Many of the GIS applications need the actual data of the three dimensional (3D) value for their modeling. The
3D visualization of the spatial data gives more ideas about the terrains. The 3DGIS technologies comprise of
the combination of GIS and Information Technology (IT).The advancement in the computer and web related
technologies boosted the research of 3D GIS. Currently several open source software are available for
modeling and developmental purpose. The present study used Cesium JavaScript library for 3D rendering and
its customization. Wamp server one of the premier webserver is used for the webhosting. For the development
of user interface, HTML and PHP based scripting language was used. The present study aims to design and
develop a 3DWeb GIS application for effective visualization, utilization of information and dissemination of
spatial data of Karunagappally Municipality, a fast growing town in the western coast of the peninsular India.
Keywords: Web-based 3DGIS, CesiumJS, Node.js, Wamp Server, JavaScript, HTML
.
1. Introduction
The 3D Geographic Information System (3DGIS) is an emerging technology in the field of Geoinformatics
and is very useful and capable to produce to a great visual experiences modeling paradigms. The advancement
in the field of Computer graphics and Web technologies entirely revolutionized the visualization concepts.
Effective use of dynamic contents, third dimension and objects help to visualization and interpretations much
better than before. This technology widely used in military affairs, geology, mining and oil exploration, town
planning, medicine, pollution modeling, waste collection and management, urban planning etc. The model
developed by 3D GIS was derived from a spatial data model, this models capable for provides basic
geographical information from fetching the spatial data structure and spatial database. (Lichao et al., 2004).
Now these days many kinds of application require 3D data both for visualization purposes as well as carry out
many spatial analysis. The spatial modeling methods used in 3DGIS are different from modeling objects that
are present in the system.