https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872818756172 International Social Work 1–15 © The Author(s) 2018 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0020872818756172 journals.sagepub.com/home/isw isw Poverty and delinquency: A qualitative study on selected juvenile offenders in Malaysia Tai Soo Shong Institute of Teacher Education Malaysia, Malaysia Siti Hajar Abu Bakar University of Malaya, Malaysia M Rezaul Islam University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Abstract This qualitative case study explored the voices of juvenile offenders in Malaysia who were plagued with poverty, and brought to light their plight. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of poverty on the delinquent character and behavioural development of the children on three major crime-enhancing themes – miserable family conditions, school failure and association with deviant peers – to get a broader view of how poverty could influence their life trajectory. The purposive maximum variation sampling method was used in the selection of six young offenders between the ages of 13 and 17 years from Sekolah Tunas Bakti Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A multiple data collection method that included observation, in-depth case study and document analysis was used for data collection. Results showed that three major crime-enhancing themes due to poverty were strongly related to children’s delinquent character and behavioural development. The knowledge gained from this study will further contribute to understanding the real-life experiences of juvenile offenders, particularly those who are experiencing extreme deprivation, and it is hoped that the insight gained could help in the prevention and control of juvenile delinquent behaviour in Malaysia. Keywords Delinquency, deviant peers, juvenile offenders, Malaysia, miserable family conditions, poverty, school failure M Rezaul Islam, Institute of Social Welfare & Research, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh. Email: rezauldu@gmail.com 756172ISW 0 0 10.1177/0020872818756172International Social WorkShong et al. research-article 2018 Article